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<big>'''Welcome to {{SITENAME}}'''</big><br />
which [[Help:Editing|anyone can add to or edit]].
<br />The Global, Virtual/Digital, Open, Free, {potentially Degree- and Credit-Granting},
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Multilingual University & School
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where anyone can teach or take a class or course
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| Notre Dame
| non-degree
| Professor Agustín Fuentes.
| Browser
| Start anytime
| English
| Undergraduate
|-
| Zoo Med: Primate Medicine
| http://ocw.tufts.edu/Content/60/lecturenotes/896102
| Tufts
| non-degree
| Keith Mansfield, D.V.M., Hayley Weston-Murphy, D.V.M.
| Browser
| Start anytime
| English
| Veterinary Medicine
|-
| Course's Name
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===Ideas===
 
I'm curious both about an 'ecology of attention,' (where ecology refers to what is examined in, for example, this textbook: Elements of Ecology (8th Edition) - see, too, Ecology: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ecology) with implications for humans as primates ... and for psychiatry, psychology, as well as psychotherapy, within the family in particular, as well as an ecology of sociocultural processes, such as, for example, the effects of Quaker socioculture, as one of millions of 'sociocultural processes' and their effects, in modernity, - on neurophysiology, and, in terms of 'troopbondage' (see John Money 1988) - vis-a-vis other groups (e.g. city hall folks in S.F., tourists, GLBTQ, the Chinese American community, homeless people, musical groups, etc., as human primates), - both of which may make interesting, WUaS, wiki, Subject pages in the future.
 
 
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Open Journal Systems. 2012. [http://pkp.sfu.ca/?q=ojs Open Journal Systems]. Public Knowledge Project.
 
(WUaS's wiki, information technologies and criteria for this - informed by the WUaS academic journal subject matter - are developing, since you can already publish your article at Academia.edu http://www.academia.edu or Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/ - or Spire - http://spire.sciences-po.fr/web/ - for example); See Library Resources below at WUaS for further resources.
 
 
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===Select Blogs===
 
Best primatology blogs. 2011. [http://www.onlinecoursestoponlinecolleges.netcom/blog/2010/20-best-blogs-for-primatology-blogsstudents/ 20 Best primatologyBlogs blogsfor Primatology Students]. (http://primatology.net/2010/11/04/20-best-blogs-for-primatology-students/). primatology.net.
 
 
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Lewis, Susan K. 2010. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/insidenova/2010/05/what-were-reading-bonobo-handshake.html What We're Reading: Bonobo Handshake]. May 25. PBS.
 
Nolan, Abby McGanney. 2105. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/kidspost/jane-goodall-book-reveals-a-lifetime-of-discovery-with-africas-chimpanzees/2015/06/02/a98c7978-0564-11e5-a428-c984eb077d4e_story.html Jane Goodall book reveals a lifetime of discovery with Africa’s chimpanzees: ’Untamed’ features dozens of colorful images and engaging stories of the famous scientist.]. Washington DC: www.washingtonpost.com/lifestyle/kidspost/jane-goodall-book-reveals-a-lifetime-of-discovery-with-africas-chimpanzees/2015/06/02/a98c7978-0564-11e5-a428-c984eb077d4e_story.html .
 
Ridley, Mark. 1996. [http://www.nytimes.com/1996/10/27/books/going-ape.html DEMONIC MALES: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence]. October 27. New York, NY: The New York Times.
 
Somit, Albert. 1990. [http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/174228?uid=3739560&uid=2134&uid=2&uid=70&uid=4&uid=3739256&sid=21101338007431 Humans, Chimps, and Bonobos. The Biological Bases of Aggression, War, and Peacemaking]. (). Review of 3 books. Vol. 34, No. 3 (Sep., 1990), pp. 553-582. The Journal of Conflict Resolution.
 
 
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King, Barbara J. 2007. Evolving God: A Provocative View on the Origins of Religion. Doubleday Religion.
 
Matsuzawa, Tetsuro; Humle, Tatyana; Sugiyama, Yukimaru (Eds.). 2011. The Chimpanzees of Bossou and Nimba. Springer Primatology Monographs.
 
Muller, Martin N. and Richard W. Wrangham. 2009. Sexual Coercion in Primates and Humans: An Evolutionary Perspective on Male Aggression Against Females. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
 
Woods, Vanessa. 2010. Bonobo Handshake: A Memoir of Love and Adventure in the Congo. (http://www.bonobohandshake.com/). Gotham.
 
de Waal, Frans. 2009. Primates and Philosophers: How Morality Evolved. (Edited by Stephen Macedo & Josiah Ober). Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
 
de Waal, Frans B. M. and by Frans Lanting (illus.). 1997. Bonobo: The Forgotten Ape. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
 
Woods, Vanessa. 2010. Bonobo Handshake: A Memoir of Love and Adventure in the Congo. (http://www.bonobohandshake.com/). Gotham.
 
Washburn , David A., Duane M. Rumbaugh (eds.). 2006. Primate Perspectives on Behavior And Cognition. Amer Psychological Assn.
 
Wrangham, Richard and Dale Peterson. 1996. Demonic Males: Apes and the Origins of Human Violence. Boston, MA: Houghton Mifflin Company.
 
 
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American Journal of Primatology.
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Comparative Cognition Lab. 2013. [http://www.yale.edu/caplab/Main/Home.html Comparative Cognition Lab]. (http://www.yale.edu/caplab/Main/Links.html). New Haven, CT: Yale University.
 
 
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JANE GOODALL 2014. [http://www.pinterest.com/chicknlady56/jane-goodall/ JANE GOODALL]. pinterest.com/chicknlady56/jane-goodall/ .
 
Gutgesell, Volker. 2011. [http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-1381369/At-home-apes-The-private-lives-primates-laid-bare-candid-images.html?ito=feeds-newsxml Ape close and personal: Stunning images which capture primates at their most unguarded]. London, UK: The Daily Mail.
 
 
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Alcayna-Stevens, Lys. 2013. [https://www.academia.edu/444223/In_the_Shadow_of_Man_An_Exploration_of_Pan-Human_Perspectives_in_a_Catalonian_Chimpanzee_Sanctuary 'In the Shadow of Man': An Exploration of Pan-Human Perspectives in a Catalonian Chimpanzee Sanctuary]. academia.edu.
 
Bartlett, Roscoe G. 2011. [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/08/11/opinion/stop-using-chimps-as-guinea-pigs.html Stop Using Chimps as Guinea Pigs]. August 10. New York, NY: The New York Times.
 
GormanBhando, JamesSindya N. 20112013. [http://www.nytimes.com/20112013/1101/1508/science/chimpsthe-daysunexpected-in-research-may-be-nearaltruism-anof-endbonobos.html Chimps’Milk Daysof inHuman LabsKindness MayAlso BeFound in DwindlingBonobos]. NovemberJanuary 147. New York, NY: The New York Times.
 
CALAMUR, KRISHNADEV. 2015. [http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/04/21/401219719/n-y-judge-grants-legal-rights-to-2-research-chimps N.Y. Judge Grants Legal Rights To 2 Research Chimps]. APRIL 21. www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2015/04/21/401219719/n-y-judge-grants-legal-rights-to-2-research-chimps .
 
Callaway, Ewen. 2012. [http://www.nature.com/news/hippie-chimp-genome-sequenced-1.10822 'Hippie chimp' genome sequenced]. June 13. Nature.
 
Chimpanzees Successfully Play the Ultimatum Game: Apes' Sense of Fairness Confirmed. 2013. [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2013/01/130114153418.htm Chimpanzees Successfully Play the Ultimatum Game: Apes' Sense of Fairness Confirmed]. January 14. Science Daily.
 
Egan, L., Bloom, P., & Santos, L. R. (2010). Choice-induced preferences in the absence of choice: Evidence from a blind two-choice paradigm with young children and capuchin monkeys. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 46. 204-207.
 
Fuentes, Agustín. 2010. [http://ocw.nd.edu/anthropology/primate-behavior/lectures-1/session-10-the-chimpanzees Session 10: The Chimpanzees]. Notre Dame, IN: University of Notre Dame.
 
Gorman, James. 2013. [http://nytimes.com/2013/06/16/science/goal-of-broader-protection-for-chimpanzees-emerges-from-changing-perspectives.html Changing Perspectives Propel Chimp Protections]. June 15. New York, NY: The New York Times.
 
Gorman, James. 2011. [http://www.nytimes.com/2011/11/15/science/chimps-days-in-research-may-be-near-an-end.html Chimps’ Days in Labs May Be Dwindling]. November 14. New York, NY: The New York Times.
 
The Great Apes. 2005. [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-20-animal-behavior-fall-2005/lecture-notes/class28_video.pdf The Great Apes]. Cambridge, MA: ocw.mit.edu/courses/brain-and-cognitive-sciences/9-20-animal-behavior-fall-2005/lecture-notes/class28_video.pdf .
 
Hambleton, Laura. 2011. [http://www.washingtonpost.com/national/health-science/primatologist-jane-goodall-77-talks-about-how-chimps-and-humans-age/2011/11/28/gIQAmA7DWO_story.html Primatologist Jane Goodall, 77, talks about how chimps and humans age]. December 5. Washington, DC: The Washington Post.
 
Johnson, Eric Michael. 2011. [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/primate-diaries/2011/07/11/frans-de-waal/ Frans de Waal on Political Apes, Science Communication, and Building a Cooperative Society]. July 11. blogs.scientificamerican.com.
 
Johnson, Eric Michael. 2012. [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/primate-diaries/2012/07/09/the-good-fight/ The Good Fight: Prominent scientists are in a bitter struggle over the origins of kindness. But the root of this conflict may be the most ironic part of all.]. July 9. (The Primate Diaries: Notes on science, politics, and history from a primate in the human zoo.). blogs.scientificamerican.com/primate-diaries/2012/07/09/the-good-fight/ .
 
Lakshminarayanan, V., Chen, M. K., & Santos, L. R. (2011). The evolution of decision-making under risk: Framing effects in monkey risk preferences. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 47. 689-693.
 
Lakshminarayanan, V. & Santos, L. R. (2008). Capuchin monkeys are sensitive to others? welfare. Current Biology, 18. R999-R1000.
 
Mackinnon, K and 4 others. 2014. [https://www.academia.edu/9413648/Code_of_Best_Practices_for_Field_Primatology Code of Best Practices for Field Primatology]. academia.edu/9413648/Code_of_Best_Practices_for_Field_Primatology .
 
Mahajan, N., Martinez, M., Gutierrez, N., Diesendruck, G., Banaji, M., & Santos, L. R. 2011. The evolution of intergroup bias: Perception and attitudes in rhesus macaques. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 100(3). 387-405.
 
McCarthy, Maureen. 2012. [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/expeditions/2012/09/10/chimps-in-uganda-two-weeks-and-counting/ Chimps in Uganda: Two weeks and counting]. September 10. Scientific American.
 
Neuman, Scott. 2014. [http://www.npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/09/18/349564036/killing-comes-naturally-to-chimps-scientists-say Killing Comes Naturally To Chimps, Scientists Say]. ("In observing bonobos (the closely related but less-violent cousins of chimpanzees), Wrangham observed peaceful communities based on a power-sharing arrangement between males and females. Chimps, by contrast, live in patriarchal groups where dominant males run roughshod over compliant females. ... The reason for the difference, he concludes, is sex selection. Female chimps select aggressive males as mates; female bonobos don't"). Sept. 22. npr.org/blogs/thetwo-way/2014/09/18/349564036/killing-comes-naturally-to-chimps-scientists-say .
 
Nowak, Katarzyna. 2013. [https://www.academia.edu/7228338/Mangrove_and_peat_swamps_refuges_for_primates_and_felids Mangrove and Peat Swamp Forests: Refuge Habitats for Primates and Felids]. Princeton, N.J.: Academia.edu.
 
Phillips, W., Shankar, M., & Santos, L. R. (2010). Essentialism in the absence of language? Evidence from rhesus monkeys (Macaca mulatta). Developmental Science, 13(4). F1-F7.
 
Popova, Maria. 2015. [http://www.brainpickings.org/2015/03/24/jane-goodall-science-friday-blank-on-blank/ Jane Goodall Tells Her Remarkable Life-Story, Animated: How, in the midst of twentieth-century patriarchy, a young woman without so much as a university degree forever changed the course of modern science.]. Brooklyn, NY: www.brainpickings.org/2015/03/24/jane-goodall-science-friday-blank-on-blank/ .
 
rhettb. 2012. [http://science.slashdot.org/story/12/09/14/0049257/unusual-discovery-of-new-african-monkey-species Unusual Discovery of New African Monkey Species]. September 14. science.slashdot.org
 
Ritvo, Harriet. 2010. [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/history/21h-909j-people-and-other-animals-fall-2010/readings/MIT21H_909JF10_q11.pdf Things to think about: Primatology] Cambridge, MA: MIT Open Course Ware.
 
sciencehabit. 2014. [http://science.slashdot.org/story/14/10/08/2129207/chimpanzee-personhood-is-back-in-court Chimpanzee "Personhood" Is Back In Court]. October 08. science.slashdot.org/story/14/10/08/2129207/chimpanzee-personhood-is-back-in-court.
 
sciencehabit. 2013. [http://science.slashdot.org/story/13/12/02/2027259/lawsuits-seeks-to-turn-chimpanzees-into-legal-persons Lawsuits Seek To Turn Chimpanzees Into Legal Persons]. December 02. science.slashdot.org/story/13/12/02/2027259/lawsuits-seeks-to-turn-chimpanzees-into-legal-persons .
 
Stumpf. R. 2007. Chimpanzees and Bonobos: Diversity within and between species (Chapter 19 in Primates in Perspective. 2007. J. Campbell. A. Fuentes. K.C. McKinnon. M. Panger. S.K. Bearder). Oxford University Press.
 
vikingpower. 2011. [http://science.slashdot.org/story/11/12/16/1333224/nih-restricts-use-of-chimpanzees-in-labs NIH Restricts Use of Chimpanzees in Labs]. December 16. science.slashdot.org
 
de Waal, Frans. 2010. [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2010/07/22/frans-de-waal-on-the-human-primate-strength-is-weakness/ Frans de Waal on the human primate: Strength is weakness]. July 22. blogs.scientificamerican.com.
 
Wilson, Michael L., Christophe Boesch, Barbara Fruth, Takeshi Furuichi, Ian C. Gilby, Chie Hashimoto, Catherine L. Hobaiter, Gottfried Hohmann, Noriko Itoh, Kathelijne Koops, Julia N. Lloyd, Tetsuro Matsuzawa, John C. Mitani, Deus C. Mjungu, David Morgan, Martin N. Muller, Roger Mundry, Michio Nakamura, Jill Pruetz, Anne E. Pusey, Julia Riedel, Crickette Sanz, Anne M. Schel, Nicole Simmons, Michel Waller, David P. Watts, Frances White, Roman M. Wittig, Klaus Zuberbuehler, and Richard W. Wrangham. 2014. [https://www.academia.edu/8390922/Lethal_aggression_in_Pan_is_better_explained_by_adaptive_strategies_than_human_impacts Lethal aggression in Pan is better explained by adaptive strategies than human impacts]. academia.edu/8390922/Lethal_aggression_in_Pan_is_better_explained_by_adaptive_strategies_than_human_impacts .
 
Yirka, Bob. 2012. [http://phys.org/news/2012-05-apes-human-like-personalities.html New research suggests apes have human-like personalities]. May 28. PhysOrg.com
 
 
'''Apes and Sign Language'''
 
Cohen, Jon. 2010. [http://www.sciencemag.org/content/328/5974/38.short Boxed About the Ears, Ape Language Research Field Is Still Standing]. April 2, Vol. 328 no. 5974 pp. 38-39. Science.
 
Fouts, Roger S. 1973. Acquisition and testing of gestural signs in four young chimpanzees. (180, pp. 978-980). Science.
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'''Common chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)'''
 
Biro, Dora, Tatyana Humle, Kathelijne Koops, Claudia Sousa, Misato Hayashi and Tetsuro Matsuzawa. 2010?. [http://cambridge.academia.edu/KathelijneKoops/Papers/1797323/Chimpanzee_mothers_at_Bossou_Guinea_carry_the_mummified_remains_of_their_dead_infants Chimpanzeemothers at Bossou, Guinea carry themummifed remains of their dead infants]. Vol 20 No 8. Current Biology.
 
Georgiev, A. V., A. F. Russell, M. Emery Thompson, E. Otali, M. N. Muller, R. W. Wrangham. 2014. [https://www.academia.edu/7817902/The_Foraging_Costs_of_Mating_Effort_in_Male_Chimpanzees_Pan_troglodytes_schweinfurthii_ The Foraging Costs of Mating Effort in Male Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii)]. Chicago, IL: academia.edu/7817902/The_Foraging_Costs_of_Mating_Effort_in_Male_Chimpanzees_Pan_troglodytes_schweinfurthii_ .
 
KOOPS, KATHELIJNE, CASPAR SCHÖNING, WILLIAM C. MCGREW AND TETSURO MATSUZAWA. 2014. [https://www.academia.edu/8784810/Chimpanzees_Prey_on_Army_Ants_at_Seringbara_Nimba_Mountains_Guinea_Predation_Patterns_and_Tool_Use_Characteristics Chimpanzees Prey on Army Ants at Seringbara, Nimba Mountains, Guinea:Predation Patterns and Tool Use Characteristics]. academia.edu/8784810/Chimpanzees_Prey_on_Army_Ants_at_Seringbara_Nimba_Mountains_Guinea_Predation_Patterns_and_Tool_Use_Characteristics .
 
KOSKI, SONJA E., KATHELIJNE KOOPS, AND ELISABETH H.M. STERCK. 2007. [http://cambridge.academia.edu/KathelijneKoops/Papers/1797326/Reconciliation_relationship_quality_and_post-conflict_anxiety_Testing_the_Integrated_Hypothesis_in_captive_chimpanzees Reconciliation, Relationship Quality, and Postconflict Anxiety: Testing the Integrated Hypothesisin Captive Chimpanzees]. 69:1–15. American Journal of Primatology.
 
Lang, Kristina Cawthon. 2005. [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/chimpanzee Chimpanzee - Pan troglodytes]. Madison, WI: Primate Info Net.
 
McGrew, William C. 2010. [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/summary/328/5978/579 Evolution: Chimpanzee Technology]. Science 30 April 2010: Vol. 328. no. 5978, pp. 579 - 580, DOI: 10.1126/science.1187921. Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science.
 
KOOPS, KATHELIJNE, TATYANA HUMLE, ELISABETH H. M. STERCK, AND TETSURO MATSUZAWA. 2007. [http://cambridge.academia.edu/KathelijneKoops/Papers/1797321/Ground-nesting_in_the_chimpanzees_of_the_Nimba_Mountains_Guinea_Environmental_or_social_determinants Ground-Nesting by the Chimpanzees of the NimbaMountains, Guinea: Environmentally or Socially Determined?]. 69:1–13. American Journal of Primatology.
 
Koops, Kathelijne, William C. McGrew, and Tetsuro Matsuzawa. 2010. [http://cambridge.academia.edu/KathelijneKoops/Papers/1797320/Do_chimpanzees_Pan_troglodytes_use_cleavers_and_anvils_to_fracture_Treculia_africana_fruits_Preliminary_data_on_a_new_form_of_percussive_technology Do chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes) use cleavers and anvils to fracture Treculia africana fruits? Preliminary data on a new form of percussive technology]. 51:175–178. Primates.
 
Koops, Kathelijne, William C. McGrew, Han de Vries, Tetsuro Matsuzawa. 2012. [Nest-building by chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes verus) at Seringbara, Nimba Mountains: Anti-predation, thermoregulation and anti-vector hypotheses]. 33:356–380. Int J Primatol.
 
Kathelijne Koops, William C. McGrew, Tetsuro Matsuzawa, and Leslie A. Knapp. 2012. [http://cambridge.academia.edu/KathelijneKoops/Papers/1797314/Terrestrial_nest-building_in_wild_chimpanzees_Pan_troglodytes_Implications_for_the_tree-to-ground_sleep_transition_in_early_hominins Terrestrial Nest-Building by Wild Chimpanzees (Pan troglodytes): Implications for the Tree-to-Ground SleepTransition in Early Hominins]. 148:351–361. AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY.
 
MOEBIUS, YASMIN, CHRISTOPHE BOESCH, KATHELIJNE KOOPS, TETSURO MATSUZAWA, TATYANA HUMLE. 2008. [http://cambridge.academia.edu/KathelijneKoops/Papers/1797322/Cultural_differences_in_army_ant_predation_by_West_African_chimpanzees_A_comparative_study_of_microecological_variables Cultural differences in army ant predation by West Africanchimpanzees? A comparative study of microecological variables]. 76: 37-45 ANIMAL BEHAVIOUR.
 
Swanson MD, Wendy Sue. 2015. [https://twitter.com/SeattleMamaDoc/status/590551398116368385 All primates may feel similarly about drones & privacy. Watch this gif of a chimp instinctively taking down a drone http://i.imgur.com/ivu7txP.gifv]. Seattle, WA: twitter.com/SeattleMamaDoc/status/590551398116368385 .
 
Tierney, John. 2010. [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/05/04/science/04tier.html?ref=science When It Comes to Sex, Chimps Need Help, Too]. May 3. New York, NY: The New York Times.
 
Viegas, Jennifer. 2010. [http://news.discovery.com/animals/zoo-animals/chimp-war-behavior.htm Chimps Engage in 'War' for Turf]. JUN 21. news.discovery.com.
 
Wade, Nicholas. 2010. [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/06/22/science/22chimp.html Chimps, Too, Wage War and Annex Rival Territory]. June 21. New York, NY: The New York Times.
 
 
<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''<nowiki>Common Chimpanzee War, Aggression, Violence'</nowiki>'''
 
de Waal, Frans B. M. 1992. [http://books.google.com/books?hl=en&lr=&id=5CQW4vPNH-EC&oi=fnd&pg=PA37&dq=common+chimpanzee+(pan+troglodytes)+and+aggression,+war,+violence&ots=5-hbYUXpkG&sig=U8pE0iD6dAhiqV8tTJ8pyyRBH4c#v=onepage&q&f=false Aggression as a Well-Integrated Part of Primate Social Relationships: A Critique of the Seville Statement on Violence]. (Chapter 2 in "Aggression and Peacefulness in Humans and Other Primates" edited by James Silverberg, J. Patrick Gray). Oxford, USA: Oxford University Press.
Hiraiwa-Hasegawa, Mariko , Richard W. Byrne, Hiroyuki Takasaki, Jennifer M.E. Byrne. 1986. [Aggression toward Large Carnivores by Wild Chimpanzees of Mahale Mountains National Park, Tanzania]. Folia Primatologica - International Journal of Primatology.
 
Killer instincts. 2010. [http://www.economist.com/node/16422404 Killer instincts: Like humans, chimpanzees can engage in guerrilla warfare with their neighbours. As with humans, the prize is more land]. June 24. The Economist.
 
Mitani, John C., David P. Watts, and Sylvia J. Amsler. 2010. [http://www.cell.com/current-biology/abstract/S0960-9822(10)00459-8 Lethal intergroup aggression leads to territorial expansion in wild chimpanzees]. Volume 20, Issue 12, R507-R508, 22 June. Current Biology.
 
Wilson, Michael L., Richard W. Wrangham. 2003. [http://www.ceacb.ucl.ac.uk/cultureclub/files/2004-2005/CC2005-06-16-Wrangham%20and%20Wilson.pdf INTERGROUP RELATIONS IN CHIMPANZEES]. 32:363–92. Annu. Rev. Anthropol.
 
 
Line 216 ⟶ 411:
Savage-Rumbaugh, E. Sue, and Beverly J. Wilkerson. 1978. [http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=ArticleURL&_udi=B6WJS-4JMV5G9-7&_user=10&_coverDate=05/31/1978&_rdoc=1&_fmt=high&_orig=search&_origin=search&_sort=d&_docanchor=&view=c&_searchStrId=1605310545&_rerunOrigin=scholar.google&_acct=C000050221&_version=1&_urlVersion=0&_userid=10&md5=9d89b49720741f264b28a1a6ffd1d87a&searchtype=a Socio-sexual behavior in Pan paniscus and Pan troglodytes: A comparative study]. Volume 7, Issue 4, May 1978, Pages 327-344. Journal of Human Evolution
 
 
'''Culture and Chimpanzees'''
 
Bradshaw. G. A. 2010. An Ape Among Many: Animal Co-Authorship and Trans-species Epistemic Authority. 2010, 18:15–30. Configurations.
 
Bradshaw. G. A. 2010. We, Matata: Bicultural Living among Apes,” Spring: 83: 163–184.. A Journal of Archetype and Culture.
 
Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue, Kanzi Wamba, Panbanisha Wamba, and Nyota Wamba. 2007. Welfare of Apes in Captive Environments: Comments On, and By, a Specific Group of Apes. 10(1), 7–19. Journal of Applied Animal Welfare Science/Lawrence Erlbaum.
 
 
Line 257 ⟶ 460:
 
 
'''Primates and Experiments'''
===Select RSS Feeds===
 
Chimpanzees and Bonobos May Reveal Clues to Evolution of Favor Exchange in Humans. 2012. [http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2012/11/121120132908.htm Chimpanzees and Bonobos May Reveal Clues to Evolution of Favor Exchange in Humans]. Nov. 20. sciencedaily.com.
 
Chimpanzees in Laboratories. 2013. [http://www.peta.org/issues/animals-used-for-experimentation/chimpanzees-in-laboratories.aspx Chimpanzees in Laboratories]. peta.org.
 
Dreifus, Claudia. 2010. [http://www.nytimes.com/2010/07/06/science/06conv.html Why Bonobos Don’t Kill Each Other]. July 5. New York, NY: The New York Times.
 
Kanzi. 2013. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzi Kanzi]. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanzi.
 
Knight, Andrew. 2007. [http://altweb.jhsph.edu/wc6/paper119.pdf Chimpanzee experiments: Questionable contributions to biomedical progress]. Tokyo, Japan: AATEX 14, Special Issue, 119-124. Proc. 6th World Congress on Alternatives & Animal Use in the Life Sciences.
 
Rosati, Alexandra G. and Brian Hare. 2013. [http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0063058 Chimpanzees and Bonobos Exhibit Emotional Responses to Decision Outcomes]. plosone.org.
 
 
<nowiki>'</nowiki>''To be added''
 
http://www.change.org/petitions/director-national-institutes-of-health-nih-release-the-rockville-15-to-a-chimpanzee-sanctuary
 
http://gregmankiw.blogspot.com/2012/08/monkey-dislike-unequal-pay.html
 
http://dotearth.blogs.nytimes.com/2012/09/05/close-encounters-with-homo-sapiens-closest-kin/
 
http://science.slashdot.org/story/12/09/14/2129257/monkeys-made-smarter-with-prosthetic-device
 
http://science.slashdot.org/story/13/12/12/142219/chimpanzee-personhood-lawsuits-fail-in-new-york-courts
 
 
===Select Reviews===
 
 
===Select Search Engines===
 
 
Line 266 ⟶ 500:
 
 
===Select Societies, Associations, Groups, Networks, etc.===
 
 
Line 276 ⟶ 510:
 
===Select Teachers with Email Addresses/Contact Information===
 
Santos, Laurie R. 2013. [http://psychology.yale.edu/faculty/laurie-r-santos Laurie R. Santos]. (http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/secretlife/scientists/laurie-santos/ ). New Haven, CT: Yale University.
 
 
Line 284 ⟶ 520:
 
Strier, Karen B. 2006. Primate Behavioral Ecology (3rd ed.). Allyn & Bacon.
 
 
===Select Theses, Dissertations, Papers, etc.===
 
Varsava, Nina Britt. 2007. [http://www.academia.edu/1982735/Talking_apes_the_problem_of_anthropomorphous_animals Talking apes: the problem of anthropomorphous animals]. Alberta, CA: University of Alberta.
 
 
===Select Timelines===
 
 
===Select Twitters===
 
Darwin Monkey. 2013. [https://twitter.com/DarwinMonkey Darwin Monkey]. Edinburgh, UK: twitter.com/DarwinMonkey
 
 
Line 291 ⟶ 540:
 
Clever Monkeys. 2011. [http://www.pbs.org/wnet/nature/episodes/clever-monkeys/introduction/3946/ Clever Monkeys]. PBS Nova.
 
Dobbs, David. 2013. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GH9uDIhpd14 What Makes Us Who We Are? The Promise (and Perils) of Behavioral Genetics]. New Haven, CT: Yale University.
 
Goodall, Jane. 2002. [http://www.ted.com/talks/jane_goodall_on_what_separates_us_from_the_apes.html Jane Goodall: What separates us from chimpanzees?]. Monterey, CA: ted.com.
 
J.K. Rowling's Harvard commencement speech to be issued as book. 2014. [http://www.cnn.com/2014/12/03/world/africa/gombe-chimps-jane-goodall-preservation/index.html J.K. Rowling's Harvard commencement speech to be issued as book]. December 2. Cambridge, MA: cnn.com/2014/12/03/world/africa/gombe-chimps-jane-goodall-preservation/index.html .
 
Morris, Desmond. 2009. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mFRYtPQfyCk Desmond Morris on the Aquatic Ape Hypothesis]. (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aquatic_ape_hypothesis). London, England: BBC Knowledge.
 
de Waal, Frans. 2011. [http://www.ted.com/talks/frans_de_waal_do_animals_have_morals.html Frans de Waal: Moral behavior in animals]. November. TED Talk.
 
Wallace, Danny. 2006. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oKAzhfj82zM Chimps Are People, Too - Part 1]. London, UK: BBC.
Line 310 ⟶ 567:
 
Psychology Teacher. 2009. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=47GdRgX8Eqg Savage-Rumbaugh core study]. youtube.com
 
Santos, Laurie. 2013. [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/nova/secretlife/scientists/laurie-santos/ Laurie Santos: Experimental Psychologist - Q&A with Laurie]. PBS.
 
Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue. 2004. [http://www.ted.com/index.php/talks/view/id/76 Apes that write, start fires and play Pac-Man]. Monterey, CA: TED Talks.
 
Savage-Rumbaugh, Sue. 2013?[http://content.time.com/time/video/player/0,32068,913941346001_2066815,00.html#ixzz2k5hWA3ZH What Bonobos Can Teach Us]. (At Great Ape Trust, TIME 100 honoree Dr. Sue Savage-Rumbaugh studies the cognitive development of bonobos, perhaps humankind's closest relatives). TIME.com.
 
Tehinfidel. 2010. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_opEeCllL1w Bonobos: Language Recognition, Play]. youtube.com
Line 331 ⟶ 592:
 
 
Pitu23. 2010. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7W-aLZqM7o Chimp Fight For Sex]. Bush Gardens.
Goodall, Jane. 1984. [http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2jmyb_jane-goodall-among-the-wild-chimpan_animals JANE GOODALL: AMONG THE WILD CHIMPANZEES 3 OF 3]. (Flo dies here, and Jane also talks about chimp violence: male war and female 'killing'). Tanzania: National Geographic
 
 
This Is Wy You Do Not Fly Your Drone Around Chimpanzees. 2015. [https://i.imgur.com/ivu7txP.gifv This Is Wy You Do Not Fly Your Drone Around Chimpanzees]. (See too: https://twitter.com/SeattleMamaDoc/status/590551398116368385 and https://imgur.com/ivu7txP). i.imgur.com/ivu7txP.gifv .
 
 
Line 343 ⟶ 607:
 
 
<nowiki>'</nowiki>'''<nowiki>Common Chimpanzee War, Aggression, Violence'</nowiki>'''
Pitu23. 2010. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=j7W-aLZqM7o Chimp Fight For Sex]. Bush Gardens.
 
The cannibalism of the chimpanzee. 2009. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?NR=1&v=-wGVMPUt9VU The cannibalism of the chimpanzee]. (In Japanese). YouTube.
 
Gang of Chimps Attack and Kill a Lone Chimp. 2010. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CPznMbNcfO8 Gang of Chimps Attack and Kill a Lone Chimp]. Youtube.
 
Goodall, Jane. 1984. [http://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2jmyb_jane-goodall-among-the-wild-chimpan_animals JANE GOODALL: AMONG THE WILD CHIMPANZEES 3 OF 3]. (Flo dies here, and Jane also talks about chimp violence: male war and female 'killing'). Tanzania: National Geographic.
 
Weird, True and Freaky : Chimpanzee Cannibalism. 2009. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SuhXKvxz4-U Weird, True and Freaky : Chimpanzee Cannibalism]. AnimalPlanetTV.
 
 
 
Line 361 ⟶ 634:
 
'''Human (Homo sapiens)'''
 
Ramirez, Janina. 2013. [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Fzoj8CmLts0 The Hundred Years War - Episode 1: Trouble In The Family (History Documentary)]. Oxford, England: All History Buff Youtube channel.
 
Wilson, E.O. 1998. [http://www.sciencemag.org/cgi/content/full/279/5359/2048 Integrated Science and The Coming Century of The Environment]. (http://www.goodreads.com/author/quotes/31624.Edward_O_Wilson). 27 March: Vol. 279. no. 5359, pp. 2048 - 2049. Science.
Line 378 ⟶ 653:
'''Rhesus Monkeys'''
 
 
===Select Video Conferences===
 
 
===Select Videocasts and Podcasts===
 
 
===Select Websites===
 
European Federation for Primatology. 2013. [http://www-3.unipv.it/webbio/efp/efp.htm E.F.P. - European Federation for Primatology]. Italy: European Federation for Primatology.
 
Wisconsin Primate Research Center (WPRC) Library [http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/ Primate Info Net]. Madison, WI: University of Wisconsin-Madison.
 
 
===Select Wikidata Queries===
 
 
===Select Wikis===
 
WikiBase (http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client)
 
WikiData (http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata)
 
 
===Select Workshops===
 
 
===Select Writers, Researchers, etc.===
 
 
===Subject's Social Networking Sites===
 
 
===Tutoring===
 
 
===Wikimedia Commons===
 
Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
 
===Wikipedia===
 
Wikipedia: https://www.wikipedia.org/
 
 
===Wikiquotes===
 
Wikiquotes: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
 
===Wikisource===
 
Wikisource: https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
 
===Wikivoyage===
 
Wikivoyage: https://www.wikivoyage.org/
 
 
===World University and School Links===
 
Animal Behavior: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Animal_Behavior
 
Animal Studies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Animal_Studies
 
Anthropology: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Anthropology
Line 396 ⟶ 726:
Brain and Cognitive Sciences: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Brain_and_Cognitive_Sciences
 
Animal BehaviorEvolutionary_Biology: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Animal_BehaviorEvolutionary_Biology
 
Animal StudiesLanguage: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Animal_StudiesLanguage
 
Orangutan: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Orangutan
 
Evolutionary_BiologyPrimatology: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Evolutionary BiologyPrimatology
 
Science: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Science
Line 414 ⟶ 746:
 
 
==WUaS Navigation==
 
New WUaS in MediaWiki:
http://worlduniversityandschool.org/mediawiki-1.24.1/index.php?title=Main_Page
 
 
===Academic Advising at WUaS===
 
 
==WUaS Navigation==
===Academic Press at World University and School===
 
Academic Press at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Academic_Press_at_World_University_and_School
 
 
===Access to Live, or Email, University Technical Expertise===
 
Ask a question in a specific discipline, foror find, for example, a Robotics' or Computer programmer, or Translator, easily and freely.
 
 
===Additional Categories===
 
 
===Admissions at World University and School===
 
Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
 
Flyer seeking degree-oriented, WUaS students: 'Quaker-informed World University & School seeks friendly, undergraduate students for free, online, Greatest Universities-centric, bachelor’s degrees to apply in the autumn of 2013, for matriculation in autumn 2014' - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSFriendsFlyerforProspectiveStudentApplicants.pdf - and accessible here, also - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSNoticeArchive.html. WUaS holds open, electronically-mediated, hour-long, monthly business meeting on the second Saturdays at 9 am Pacific Time, in the manner of Quakers - email worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com if you'd like to participate.
 
 
Digital and Print catalog
 
 
===Assistive Technologies===
 
WUaS plans to anticipate numerous developing assistive technologies for sight-impaired, hearing-impaired, and similar -
 
Assistive Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Assistive_Technologies
 
 
 
===Blog at World University and School===
 
http://worlduniversityandschool.blogspot.com/
 
 
===Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at World University and School===
 
Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Bookstore_/_Computer_Store_%28New_%26_Used%29_at_WUaS
 
with educational electronics, as well;
with musical instruments;
value pricing ... 2% below market, consistently;
available via mail and electronically;
 
 
===Calendar (Schedule what you'd like to teach)===
 
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
 
Join the World University and School Google + Group to add to its wiki-like calendar to teach an open, free class or course, converse about ideas, and jam (e.g. musically or theater improvisation): https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/ .
Line 436 ⟶ 809:
 
===Careers===
 
Career counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Career_counseling
 
Finding / creating a job you really love: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Finding_/_creating_a_job_you_really_love
Line 445 ⟶ 820:
 
Counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Counseling
 
 
===Coordinates===
 
Geodetic datums such as WGS84 or GPS
 
Geohash keys
 
... in a virtual world
 
 
===Credits===
 
 
 
Many thanks to each of you!
 
Please feel free to hyperlink your name to a location of your choice (or tell WUaS where to link to - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com). Please do not hesitate to let WUaS know if you think that somebody (including yourself) has been forgotten, now or in the future; please include a URL, which is, of course, one main way identity created on the internet.
 
 
Line 452 ⟶ 845:
 
 
Brainwave device / Headset
Broadcast to radio frequency
 
 
Broadcast to radio frequencies
 
 
Broadcast to TV / television
 
 
Line 459 ⟶ 858:
 
Digital Text to Audio file format (Browse Aloud / Read Aloud?)
 
 
Google Glass
 
 
MIT OCW Mirror Site Instructions: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/mirror-site-program/mirror-site-instructions/
 
 
Oculus Rift
 
 
Print
 
 
Publish to DVD
 
 
Line 468 ⟶ 879:
 
Send to phone
 
 
Tablets
 
 
Line 477 ⟶ 891:
 
===Free Degrees / Credit===
 
MIT OCW Audio Video Courses:
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/audio-video-courses/
 
Admissions at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
 
Conference Method of Teaching and Learning: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Conference_Method_of_Teaching_and_Learning
 
The College at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/The_College_at_World_University_and_School
 
Ph.D. Degrees at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ph.D._Degrees_at_World_University_and_School
 
World University Law School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Law_School
 
World University Medical School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Medical_School
 
World University Music School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Music_School
 
WUaS International Baccalaureate Diploma and Programme: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_and_Programme
<br />
(beginning with United Nations' languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, Spanish)
 
 
Line 486 ⟶ 921:
===In Virtual World===
 
(Search on the word 'lists' here, too: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Virtual_Worlds)
OpenSim. http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
3D Learn. 2013. http://www.learningin3d.info/
 
Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU). 2012. http://www.activeworlds.com
 
Alice. 2012. http://www.alice.org/
 
Minecraft. 2012. www.minecraft.net
 
Edusim. 2013. http://edusim3d.com/
 
Gifted Kids.ie. 2013. http://www.giftedkids.ie/daynuv.html
 
ISTE – SIGMS. 2013. http://sigms.iste.wikispaces.net/secondlifeplayground2010
 
Kaneva. 2014. http://www.kaneva.com/
 
Open Cobalt. 2013. http://www.opencobalt.org/
 
OpenSim. 2012. http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Main_Page (http://www.scribd.com/doc/57959626/OpenSimulator-School-Quick-Start-Guide)
 
Open Croquet. 2012. http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?OpenCroquet and http://www.opencroquet.org/
 
Open Wonderland. 2012. http://openwonderland.org/
 
Primary Games. 2013. http://www.primarygames.com/arcade/virtualworlds.php
 
Quest Atlantis. 2012. http://atlantisremixed.org/ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZoT3pilNPI).
 
SimScience. 2012. http://simscience.org/
 
Second Life - Harvard's virtual island. 2012. http://slurl.com/secondlife/Berkman/115/53/25 - and teach, learn and share ideas - in group voice chat, or in group type chat, and via building.
 
SmallWorlds. 2014. https://www.smallworlds.com/
 
There.com. 2014. http://www.there.com/
 
Twinity. 2014. http://www.twinity.com/en/choose-your-free-avatar
 
Unity3D. 2012. http://unity3d.com/
 
WiloStar3D. 2013. https://www.wilostar3d.com/
 
World of Warcraft in School. 2014. http://wowinschool.pbworks.com/w/page/5268731/FrontPage
 
 
ScienceSim. 2011. http://www.sciencesim.com/wiki/doku.php . Research, teach, learn and share ideas - in voice or in type chat.
 
Add a learning-oriented virtual world here:
Second Life - Harvard's virtual island: http://slurl.com/secondlife/Berkman/115/53/25 and teach, learn and share ideas - in voice or in type chat.
 
Travel to this virtual island to learn building:
Line 496 ⟶ 975:
 
===Item Number===
 
Global ID and Multiple IDs - see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/New_sites_system
 
Bar code
 
 
Line 503 ⟶ 986:
===Learning Networking===
 
Teach and Learn using free Social BookmarkingNetworking software to identifyshare what courses, etc., you find edifying, what you enjoy learning ....
 
 
About Me - World University and School -
http://about.me
 
 
Line 512 ⟶ 999:
 
 
DiggFacebook.com's World University and School - http://diggwww.facebook.com/worlduniversityandschoolgroup.php?gid=48753608141 ('This group may be archived').
 
 
Good Reads - http://www.goodreads.com/group/show/99021-worlduniversityandschool
Facebook.com's World University and School - http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=48753608141 (This group may be archived).
 
 
Google + Profiles - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com (- Scott MacLeod) - https://plus.google.com/115890623333932577910/
 
 
Google + Profiles Company page - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - World University and School - https://profilesplus.google.com/WorldUniversityAndSchoolu/0/b/108179352492243955816/108179352492243955816/posts
 
 
Line 530 ⟶ 1,017:
 
 
LinkedIn's World University and School - http://www.linkedin.com/groups/World-University-School-4024337
 
 
Quora - http://www.quora.com/
 
 
Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/
 
 
Line 542 ⟶ 1,035:
 
 
Wer Kennt Wen - World University &and School subject- grouphttp://www.wer-kennt-wen.de/
 
 
World University & School 'subject page' group
 
 
Line 549 ⟶ 1,045:
 
Yahoo Groups' World University and School: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/worlduniversityandschool/
 
 
===Linked Open Data===
 
Linked Open Data, Linked Data for artificial intelligence and machine learning, with a focus on privacy and security.
 
 
 
===List of Wikipedias===
 
List of Wikipedias. 2015. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias List of Wikipedias]. meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias .
 
 
Line 554 ⟶ 1,061:
 
 
===Tutoring===
 
===Save this page for download in the following formats===
 
atom
 
GeoJSON
 
csv.csvm
 
map.html
 
csv
 
xls
 
rdf
 
klm
 
 
Line 565 ⟶ 1,088:
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software to the web:
 
 
Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com
Google + Hangouts - https://plus.google.com/hangouts
 
 
Justin TV - http://www.justin.tv
 
 
Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com
 
 
MIT UnHangouts - https://unhangout.media.mit.edu/
 
 
Line 580 ⟶ 1,110:
 
 
''Free video conferencing''
Google Video Conferencing - in Gmail
 
 
iChat - http://www.apple.com/macosx/what-is-macosx/ichat.html
Line 588 ⟶ 1,117:
Skype - http://www.skype.com/
 
 
''Free, group video conferencing''
 
AnyMeeting - http://anymeeting.com/homepage/
 
Google + Hangout - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/hangoutplugin - http://www.google.com/+/learnmore/hangouts/
 
Meeting Burner - http://www.meetingburner.com/index?page=signup-v2 – up to 15 connection
 
ooVoo - http://www.oovoo.com/home.aspx
 
Paltalk - http://www.paltalk.com
 
sifonr - free communication - http://www.sifonr.com/‎
 
Tokbox | OpenTok - API - http://tokbox.com/opentok
 
Vyew - http://vyew.com/
 
Web Huddle - https://www.webhuddle.com/homepage.jsp - http://sourceforge.net/projects/webhuddle/
 
Zoom.us - Cloud HD Video Meetings - http://zoom.us/
 
 
 
=== Universal Translator at WUaS ===
 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
 
Google Translate language:
 
Sugar Labs: Translation System language:
 
Region:
 
 
'''Select Translators'''
 
Babelxl. 2015. [http://babelxl.com/ Babelxl: the best translator]. http://babelxl.com/ .
 
Babylon Online Translation. 2015. [http://translation.babylon.com/ Babylon Online Translation]. (Offering hundreds of dictionaries and translation in more than 800 language pairs). translation.babylon.com/ .
 
Free-translator.com. 2015. [http://free-translator.com/ Free-translator.com]. free-translator.com/ .
 
Google Translate. 2015. [https://translate.google.com/ Google Translate]. translate.google.com/ .
 
SDL Free Translation. 2015. [http://www.freetranslation.com/ SDL Free Translation]. freetranslation.com/ .
 
Word Lingo Free Translation Tools. 2015. [http://www.worldlingo.com/en/products/ Word Lingo Free Translation Tools and Machine Translation Products]. worldlingo.com/en/products/ .
 
 
'''Select Video with Subtitles for Translation'''
 
Amara.org. 2015. [http://www.amara.org/en/ Amara.org: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified]. (Amara makes video globally accessible: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified). amara.org/en/
 
TED Open Translation Project. 2015. [https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project TED Open Translation Project]. (See - https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project - and - https://www.ted.com/participate/translate/get-started). ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project .
 
 
===The "Universitian" Newspaper at World University and School===
 
[[The "Universitian" Newspaper at WUaS]]
 
 
Line 597 ⟶ 1,187:
 
PB Works - http://pbworks.com/
 
 
Wet Paint - http://wikisineducation.wikifoundry.com/
 
 
Line 602 ⟶ 1,195:
 
 
Wikispaces - http://www.wikispaces.com/
 
 
===Wikidata / Bots ===
 
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Bots
 
 
===World University and School Licensing===
 
World University and School - like Wikipedia with Greatest Universities' OpenCourseWare - incorporated as a nonprofit effective April 2010 and is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, educational organization charity.
 
World University & School is a community of learners and teachers who value — and are themselves strengthened by — the rich diversity of its participants. In order to cultivate a flourishing teaching, learning and creating conversation in a diverse and complex world, WUaS welcomes all languages, students, families, faculty, board members, and staff with differences based on (but not limited to) race, color, ethnicity, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, family structure, and economic background.
 
All content on this site is freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ .
 
 
Line 629 ⟶ 1,235:
Hardware Resource Possibilities: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Hardware_Resource_Possibilities
<br />
Frequently Asked Questions at World University & School:
World University Foundation: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Foundation
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions
<br />
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