Africa: Difference between revisions

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<big>'''Welcome to {{SITENAME}}'''</big><br />
which [[Help:Editing|anyone can add to or edit]].
<br />The Global, Virtual/Digital, Open, Free, {potentially Degree- and Credit-Granting},
<br />
Multilingual University & School
<br />
where anyone can teach or take a class or course
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==WUaS Idea- and Academic Resources==
 
 
===Ideas===
 
Fascinating overview of Africa from Google's Chairman Eric Schmidt -
Jan 22, 2013 -
https://plus.google.com/u/0/+EricSchmidt/posts -
 
"A Week of Africa
==WUaS Idea- and Academic Resources==
 
After a week of business meetings in the cities of sub-saharan africa, we can surely say three things are new for the continent:
 
a) the despotic leadership in Africa from the 1970s and 1980 is in decline, replaced by younger and more democratic leaders
===Ideas===
b) a huge youth demographic boom is underway, with a majority of the population of 25, or even under 20
c) mobile phones are everywhere, and the Internet in Africa will be primarily a mobile one
 
Many of the older problems are still severe, including a lack of electric power, the general trend of rural to urban migration, and pervasive corruption. Every country we visited had an internal security problem, or a significant border problem, and the elites are sheltered from this pervasive concern behind guarded walls, hotels and restaurants with gates and security checks, and ubiquitous guards. I try to imagine what the US would be if we had the types of security problems in Africa.. how would WE deal with such threats?
 
Connectivity is much more important for security than many analysts think. Societies who are not connected lack opposing viewpoints and are much more subject to easy radicalization. The virtue of having more connectivity is that people will have more choices, and more choices lead a better understanding of the value to go to school, the need to treat women equally, the choice to not demonize others, etc.
 
Nairobi has emerged as a serious tech hub and may become the African leader. A combination of relatively stable politics, the British legal system, and a benign climate seem to attract a significant share of foreign investment. Incubators are hosting potential solutions to many problems, including connecting M-Pesa (their mobile money solution on simple phones using SMS) with payment systems for local stores. If they manage to get through the upcoming March elections without significant conflict, they will grow quickly.
 
Rwanda is a jewel with a terrible past. High economic growth and the development of a significant middle class is threatened by the withdrawal of aid due to UN complaints over the Congo. Rwanda feels like Singapore, an island inside of Africa whose small size allows great focus and a dynamic, stable government. A visit to the Genocide Museum in Kigali, and a trip to the Volcanic National Park where eight groups of eight can trek to see the gorillas made famous by Diana Fossey, are well worth it. Gorilla treks are also available through Uganda and the Congo, over the same mountains.
 
After fifty years of war, South Sudan is the worlds newest country. In a country where every issue is an urgent one, mobile networks can unify a poor country with isolated villages, significant flooding in the rainy season, and the constant threat of attacks from rebels from the north. A courageous group, the Satellite Sentinel project. uses satellite data and other sources to document ethnic cleansing in remote areas of Sudan (the northern Sudan) and serve as a record of the terrible ongoing violence against innocents.
 
Chad is a poor petro-state, with a long history of conflict and one pipeline and one fiber link. Africa has submarine fiber cables on the west and eastern side. Landlocked countries are at the mercy of their neighbors, and all have learned that competition with multiple fiber connections from differing borders dramatically reduces costs. Chad like some others, has determined that future spectrum should not be auctioned as that only increases the eventual mobile costs and are simply allocating it to a set of competitive carriers. Less than 1% of Chad has electricity.
 
Nigeria, known as a land of oil corruption and the ubiquitous 419 email scams, is the biggest surprise to a first time visitor. Nigerians are entrepreneurial, stylish, educated, and have the belief that their country can emerge as the next Brazil. With 170 million citizens, and a record breaking eleven years of civilian elected government, the compound growth and the shared memory of real internal conflict almost guarantees their short term success. Future growth of Nigeria should help with its international image problem, as the real story of its success gets out.
 
The emergent model of the African internet is a set of competitive fiber suppliers to the capital, a set of fiber rings owned by local telco's, and 3G and 4G networks. Some of the countries are late with licensing plans for 3G and 4G, a costly delay for countries that have very little residential broadband. Solar charging can help with the power needs of handsets, but the electricity needs to be more reliable or costly backup systems will be built at each tower. Many of these countries have telecommunications as a major contributor to their GPD (Cote d'Ivory is about 12%) and even Somalia, which we did not visit this time, has a profitable competitive telecommunications industry.. the most profitable legal industry in that country. Some countries are reluctant to turn on the data portion of their telecommunications industry, another costly delay to their future digital commerce, education and entertainment industries.
 
Many Africans will be last, unfortunately, to be connected to the rest of us. For them, the best short term outcome will be feature phones (inexpensive voice and SMS phones) and a private network of microSD cards that can be traded behind oppressive authorities to get information in and out of trapped, occupied and remote locations. Information is power, and more information means more choices. Documenting abuses, getting pressure from outside to fix real problems, and solving illiteracy are just a few functions of even the most limited of feature phones.
 
The demographic dividend in Africa of young people is their greatest hope, in my opinion. Today high rates of unemployment show an economy underperforming to its true potential. This new generation expects more, and will use mobile computing to get it. Optimism is appropriate for Africa, as the people we met will do much more with less than we can imagine, and the devices and systems built in the first world will be used in the most creative ways in the emerging new world of Africa."
 
 
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Open Journal Systems. 2012. [http://pkp.sfu.ca/?q=ojs Open Journal Systems]. Public Knowledge Project.
 
(WUaS's wiki, information technologies and criteria for this - informed by the WUaS academic journal subject matter - are developing, since you can already publish your article at Academia.edu http://www.academia.edu or Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/ - or Spire - http://spire.sciences-po.fr/web/ - for example); See Library Resources below at WUaS for further resources.
 
 
 
===Q item in Wikidata===
 
 
===Select Analytics===
 
 
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===Select Blogs, Blog Aggregators===
 
African Arguments Online. 2013. [http://africanarguments.org/ African Arguments Online]. (African Arguments Online is a multi-blogging site that covers both contemporary African events as they unfold, and develops debates on themes we believe are centrally important to an ever changing continent). africanarguments.org.
 
 
===Select Book Groups, Study Groups, Musical Groups, etc.===
 
Begin a Google + Hangout: https://plus.google.com/u/0/108179352492243955816/posts
 
https://plus.google.com/hangouts
 
MIT UnHangouts - https://unhangout.media.mit.edu/
 
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
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===Select Books===
 
Add an ISBN.
 
 
https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Wikibooks
 
 
===Select Calendars for Events in this Subject===
 
 
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===Select Channels===
 
 
===Select Chapters, Book Chapters, etc.===
 
 
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===Select ConferencesConference OnlineMaterials===
 
 
===Select Conferences, Conferences Online===
 
Alcayna-Stevens, Lys. 2015. [https://www.academia.edu/8249415/Contemporary_Congolese_Studies_Congo_Research_Network Contemporary Congolese Studies | Congo Research Network]. Cambridge, UK: academia.edu/8249415/Contemporary_Congolese_Studies_Congo_Research_Network .
 
 
===Select Conversations / Dialogues / Idea Competitions===
 
 
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===Select Dictionaries===
 
 
===Select Encyclopedias===
 
 
===Select Facts===
 
 
===Select Films===
 
 
===Select Film Reviews===
 
 
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===Select Funding Sources===
 
Reporting grants for China-Africa stories. 2012. [http://www.journalism.co.za/index.php/opportunities/opportunities129/114-special-events/5077-reporting-grants-for-china-africa-stories Reporting grants for China-Africa stories: Wits Journalism is offering reporting grants to African journalists interested in unpacking the China-Africa relationship]. South Africa: www.journalism.co.za.
 
 
===Google + Hangouts, Group Video, etc.===
 
 
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===Select IdeaImages, CompetitionsInfographics, / Conversations / Dialoguesetc.===
 
 
===Select Institutes, Centers, Networks of Centers, etc.===
 
 
===Select Interviews, Question and Answers, Q&As===
 
 
Line 157 ⟶ 323:
 
 
===Select Libraries, Archives, Collections, etc.Letters===
 
 
===Select Libraries, Archives, Collections, Repositories, etc.===
 
(See also editable World University and School's Library Resources' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources).
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===Select Maps===
 
 
===Select Multimedia===
 
 
===Select Museums===
 
(See also editable World University and School's Museums' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums).
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums).
 
 
===Select Newspapers, News===
 
 
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===Select PhotosPapers===
 
 
===Select ProgramsPhotos, ApplicationsPictures, Softwareetc.===
 
 
===Select Questions, Inquiries, ProblemsPlatforms===
 
 
===Select Poetry===
 
 
===Select Programs, Applications, Languages, Software===
 
 
===Select Questions, Inquiries, Problems, FAQs===
 
 
===Select Quotes, Quotations, etc.===
 
Wikidata:Wikiquote. 2014. [https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Wikiquote Wikidata:Wikiquote]. wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Wikiquote.
 
 
===Select RSS Feeds, SMS, etc.===
 
 
===Select Recordings===
 
 
===Select References===
 
Anderson, Mark. 2015. [http://www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/may/20/elearning-africa-conference-addis-ababa-further-education Out of Africa: e-learning makes further education a reality for tens of thousands: As the eLearning Africa conference gets underway in Addis Ababa, there is a growing recognition that online courses can boost further education access]. www.theguardian.com/global-development/2015/may/20/elearning-africa-conference-addis-ababa-further-education .
 
Anthropological Quarterly. 2005. West African Warscapes. 78:2 Spring. Washington DC: George Washington University - Institute for Ethnographic Research.
 
Bah, Abdoulaye, and Rakotomalala (translator). 2014. [http://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/08/12/can-president-obama-change-african-dictators-ways-not-likely-says-chadian-blogger/ Can President Obama Change African Dictators’ Ways? Not Likely, Says Chadian Blogger]. August 12. Cambridge MA: globalvoicesonline.org/2014/08/12/can-president-obama-change-african-dictators-ways-not-likely-says-chadian-blogger/.
 
Blier, Suzanne. 2004. [https://www.academia.edu/10448103/Butabu_West_Africa_s_Extraordinary_Earthen_Legacy Butabu West Africa’s Extraordinary Earthen Legacy]. (Winter 2003/2004). Cambridge, MA: academia.edu/10448103/Butabu_West_Africa_s_Extraordinary_Earthen_Legacy .
 
Blodgett, Leslie. 2012. [http://thinkprogress.org/climate/2012/09/09/512010/budding-geothermal-markets-light-up-east-africa/ Budding Geothermal Markets Light Up East Africa]. Sep 9. Think Progress.
 
Bryant, John Hope. 2014. [https://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20140525174426-23074630-africa-teaching-us-a-new-way-to-learn Africa: Teaching Us A New Way To Learn!]. May 25. Mountain View, CA: linkedin.com.
Reporting grants for China-Africa stories. 2012. [http://www.journalism.co.za/index.php/opportunities/opportunities129/114-special-events/5077-reporting-grants-for-china-africa-stories Reporting grants for China-Africa stories: Wits Journalism is offering reporting grants to African journalists interested in unpacking the China-Africa relationship]. South Africa: www.journalism.co.za
 
Development through Dialogue, Design and Dissemination. 2009. [http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/special-programs/sp-721-d-lab-i-development-fall-2009/course-notes/MITSP_721F09_lec01.pdf Development through Dialogue, Design and Dissemination]. Cambridge, MA: MIT OCW.
 
Rakotomalala (Translated by Chris Ensor). 2014. [http://globalvoicesonline.org/2014/03/11/reducing-the-gap-between-africas-rich-and-poor/ Reducing the Gap Between Africa's Rich and Poor]. Cambridge, MA: Global Voices Online.
 
Following Africa’s Lead conversation. 2012. [http://liberationtechnology.stanford.edu/events/following_africas_lead_opportunities_and_threats_of_the_mobile_internet_revolution/ Following Africa’s Lead: Opportunities and Threats of the Mobile Internet Revolution]. October 11. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.
 
Foster, Chris. 2015. [http://blogs.oii.ox.ac.uk/policy/why-havent-digital-platforms-transformed-firms-in-developing-countries-the-rwandan-tourism-sector-explored/ Why haven’t digital platforms transformed firms in developing countries? The Rwandan tourism sector explored]. February 10. Oxford, England: blogs.oii.ox.ac.uk/policy/why-havent-digital-platforms-transformed-firms-in-developing-countries-the-rwandan-tourism-sector-explored/ .
 
Hodson, Hal. 2013. [http://www.newscientist.com/article/mg21829235.900-wifihopping-brings-phone-signal-to-remote-villages.html Wi-Fi-hopping brings phone signal to remote villages]. June 28. New Scientist.
 
Macha, Ndesanjo. 2015. [https://globalvoicesonline.org/2015/05/26/what-africa-day-means-to-africans-and-friends-of-africa/ What Africa Day Means to Africans and Friends of Africa]. May 26. Cambridge, MA: globalvoicesonline.org/2015/05/26/what-africa-day-means-to-africans-and-friends-of-africa/ .
 
Powell, Alvin. 2013. [http://news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2013/12/still-transcendent/? Mandela’s legacy: Harvard experts on a giant of the 20th century and the country he changed]. December 5. news.harvard.edu.
 
Reporting grants for China-Africa stories. 2012. [http://www.journalism.co.za/index.php/opportunities/opportunities129/114-special-events/5077-reporting-grants-for-china-africa-stories Reporting grants for China-Africa stories: Wits Journalism is offering reporting grants to African journalists interested in unpacking the China-Africa relationship]. South Africa: www.journalism.co.za.
 
Sengeh, David. 2013. [http://www.linkedin.com/today/post/article/20130123134405-17110883-transforming-aid-to-africa-into-made-in-africa Transforming 'Aid to Africa' into 'Made in Africa']. January 23. linkedin.com.
 
timothy. 2013. [http://politics.slashdot.org/story/13/01/17/1510205/how-mobile-operators-are-caught-in-the-middle-in-the-middle-east-and-africa How Mobile Operators Are Caught In the Middle In the Middle East and Africa]. politics.slashdot.org.
 
Verbelen, Filip. 2012. [http://www.greenpeace.org/international/en/news/Blogs/makingwaves/how-an-american-corporation-sparked-anger/blog/41279/ Herakles Farms and how a US agri-corporation sparked anger in Africa]. July 6. San Francisco, CA: Greenpeace International.
 
Zuckerman, Ethan. 2012. [http://www.wired.co.uk/magazine/archive/2012/11/ideas-bank/africas-hackers-are-todays-world-class-tech-innovators Ethan Zuckerman: 'Africa's hackers are today's world-class tech innovators']. November 26. www.wired.co.uk.
 
 
===Select Reviews===
 
 
===Select Schools, Universities, etc.===
 
 
===Select Search Engines===
 
 
===Select RSSSheet FeedsMusic===
 
 
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===Select Slideshows===
 
 
===Select Social Networking Pages===
 
 
===Select Societies, Associations, Groups, Networks, etc.===
 
 
===Select Statistics===
 
 
===Select Study Guides===
 
 
===Select Surveys===
 
 
===Select Surveys===
 
 
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===Select Textbooks===
 
 
===Select Theses, Dissertations, Papers, etc.===
 
 
===Select Timelines===
 
 
===Select Twitters===
 
 
===Select Updates===
 
 
===Select Video and Audio===
 
Boettiger, Sara. 2013. [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2013/12/boettiger Re-Thinking Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Models for the Poor]. (Global Access in Action Project). December 10. Cambridge, MA: cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2013/12/boettiger .
 
Contee, Cheryl. 2013. [http://cyber.law.harvard.edu/events/luncheon/2013/10/contee The Innovation Intermission]. Cambridge, MA: Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University.
 
Doe, Kelvin. 2012. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XOLOLrUBRBY Self-taught African Teen Wows M.I.T.]. Sierra Leone: MIT.
 
Macha, Ndesanjo. 2015. [http://globalvoicesonline.org/2015/02/24/tanzanian-schools-will-teach-students-in-swahili-not-english/ Tanzanian Schools Will Teach Students in Swahili, Not English]. (In Swahili, English). 24 February. Cambridge, MA: globalvoicesonline.org/2015/02/24/tanzanian-schools-will-teach-students-in-swahili-not-english/ .
 
Ras Iyah V, and Charles Nesson (interviewer). 2015 [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TrsT-zYdikw Justice Ras Iyah V]. Cambridge, MA: Charles Nesson Youtube channel.
 
Shapshak, Toby. 2013. [http://www.ted.com/talks/toby_shapshak_you_don_t_need_an_app_for_that You don't need an app for that]. (Subtitles available in 2 languages: English and French). TEDx.
 
 
===Select Video Conferences===
 
 
===Select Video with Subtitles for Translation===
 
 
===Select Videocasts and Podcasts===
 
 
===Select Websites===
 
AfricanAfrica VirtualSOMA UniversityInc. 20122014. [http://www.avuafricasoma.org/#!volunteer-teaching/cg7u AfricanAfrica SOMA VirtualVolunteer UniversityTeaching]. Senegal andMontreal, KenyaQC, AfricaCanada: www.avuafricasoma.org/#!volunteer-teaching/cg7u .
 
African Virtual University. 2012. [http://www.avu.org/ African Virtual University]. Senegal and Kenya, Africa: www.avu.org/ .
 
AgShare. 2013. [http://www.oerafrica.org/agshare/AgShareHome/tabid/1290/Default.aspx AgShare]. (The aim of the AgShare project is to create a scalable and sustainable method of filling critical gaps in agriculture related curriculum through a redesigned MSc process). Michigan: OER Africa is an initiative of the South African Institute for Distance Education (Saide).
 
 
===Select Wikidata Queries===
 
 
===Select Wikis===
 
WikiBase (http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Wikibase_Client)
 
WikiData (http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata)
 
 
===Select Workshops===
 
 
===Select Writers, Researchers, etc.===
 
 
===Subject's Social Networking Sites===
 
 
===Tutoring===
 
 
===Wikimedia Commons===
 
Wikimedia Commons: https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
 
===Wikipedia===
 
Wikipedia: https://www.wikipedia.org/
 
 
===Wikiquotes===
 
Wikiquotes: https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
 
===Wikisource===
 
Wikisource: https://wikisource.org/wiki/Main_Page
 
 
===Wikivoyage===
 
Wikivoyage: https://www.wikivoyage.org/
 
 
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African languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/African_languages
 
Americas: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Americas
 
Asia: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Asia
 
Benin: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Benin
 
Botswana: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Botswana
 
Cameroon: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Cameroon
 
Central African Republic: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Central_African_Republic
 
China: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/China
 
Congo, Democratic Republic of the : http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
 
Côte d'Ivoire: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/C%C3%B4te_d%27Ivoire
 
Democratic Republic of the Congo: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo
 
Egypt: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Egypt
 
English as a Second Language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/English_as_a_Second_Language
 
English language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/English_language
 
Ethiopia: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ethiopia
 
Foreign Policy: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Foreign_Policy
 
French language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/French_language
 
Gambia: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Gambia
 
Ghana: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ghana
 
Igbo language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Igbo_language
 
India: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/India
 
RwandaKenya: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/RwandaKenya
 
Swahili languageMali: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/SwahiliMali
 
TswanaMiddle languageEast: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/TswanaMiddle_East
 
Namibia: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Namibia
 
Nigeria: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Nigeria
 
One Laptop per Child - XO Laptop - MIT: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/One_Laptop_per_Child_-_XO_Laptop_-_$100_Laptop_-_MIT
 
Rwanda: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Rwanda
 
Sierra Leone: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Sierra_Leone
 
Somalia: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Somalia
 
South Africa: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/South Africa
 
Southeast Asia: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Southeast_Asia
 
Swahili language: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Swahili
 
Tanzania: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Tanzania,_United_Republic_of
 
Uganda: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Uganda
 
 
 
==WUaS Navigation==
 
New WUaS in MediaWiki:
https://web-beta.archive.org/web/20150324001526/http://worlduniversityandschool.org/mediawiki-1.24.1/index.php?title=Main_Page
 
 
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Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
 
Flyer seeking degree-oriented, WUaS students: 'Quaker-informed World University & School seeks friendly, undergraduate students for free, online, Greatest Universities-centric, bachelor’s degrees to apply in the autumn of 2013, for matriculation in autumn 2014' - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSFriendsFlyerforProspectiveStudentApplicants.pdf - and accessible here, also - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSNoticeArchive.html. WUaS holds open, electronically-mediated, hour-long, monthly business meeting on the second Saturdays at 9 am Pacific Time, in the manner of Quakers - email worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com if you'd like to participate.
 
 
===Digital and Print course catalog===
 
Digital course catalog
 
https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1VRHhXYsk-V9lvSh5onaU2hnEhwoapSN7HyBK1P09LIk/edit?usp=sharing
 
 
===Assistive Technologies===
 
WUaS plans to anticipate numerous developing assistive technologies for sight-impaired, hearing-impaired, and similar -
 
Assistive Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Assistive_Technologies
 
 
 
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Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Bookstore_/_Computer_Store_%28New_%26_Used%29_at_WUaS
 
with educational electronics, as well;
with musical instruments;
value pricing ... 2% below market, consistently;
available via mail and electronically;
 
 
===Calendar (Schedule what you'd like to teach)===
 
Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/
 
Join the World University and School Google + Group to add to its wiki-like calendar to teach an open, free class or course, converse about ideas, and jam (e.g. musically or theater improvisation): https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/ .
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===Coordinates===
 
Geodetic datums such as WGS84 or GPS
 
Geohash keys
 
... in a virtual world
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Broadcast to radio frequencyfrequencies
 
 
Broadcast to TV / television
 
 
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Digital Text to Audio file format (Browse Aloud / Read Aloud?)
 
 
Google Glass
 
 
MIT OCW Mirror Site Instructions: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/mirror-site-program/mirror-site-instructions/
 
 
Oculus Rift
 
 
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===Free Degrees / Credit===
 
MIT OCW Audio Video Courses:
http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/audio-video-courses/
 
Admissions at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
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WUaS International Baccalaureate Diploma and Programme: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_and_Programme
</br />
(probablybeginning inwith United Nations' languages only - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, Spanish)
 
 
 
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===In Virtual World===
 
(Search on the word 'lists' here, too: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Virtual_Worlds)
Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU). 2012. http://www.activeworlds.com/edu/
 
Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU). 2012. http://www.activeworlds.com
 
Alice. 2012. http://www.alice.org/
 
Alice. 2012. http://www.alice.org/index.php?page=what_is_alice/what_is_alice
Minecraft. 2012. www.minecraft.net
 
Edusim. 2013. http://edusim3d.com/
 
Gifted Kids.ie. 2013. http://www.giftedkids.ie/daynuv.html
 
ISTE – SIGMS. 2013. http://sigms.iste.wikispaces.net/secondlifeplayground2010
 
Kaneva. 2014. http://www.kaneva.com/
 
Open Cobalt. 2013. http://www.opencobalt.org/
 
OpenSim. 2012. http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Main_Page (http://www.scribd.com/doc/57959626/OpenSimulator-School-Quick-Start-Guide)
 
Open Croquet. 2012. http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?OpenCroquet and http://www.opencroquet.org/
 
Open Wonderland. 2012. http://openwonderland.org/
 
Primary Games. 2013. http://www.primarygames.com/arcade/virtualworlds.php
Quest Atlantis. 2012. http://crlt.indiana.edu/research/qa.html (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZoT3pilNPI).
 
Quest Atlantis. 2012. http://atlantisremixed.org/ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZoT3pilNPI).
ScienceSim. 2012. http://www.sciencesim.com/wiki/doku.php . Research, teach, learn and share ideas - in voice or in type chat.
 
Second Life - Harvard's virtual island. 2012. http://slurl.com/secondlife/Berkman/115/53/25 - and teach, learn and share ideas - in group voice chat, or in group type chat, and via building.
 
SmallWorlds. 2014. https://www.smallworlds.com/
Unity3D. 2012. unity3d.com/
 
There.com. 2014. http://www.there.com/
 
Twinity. 2014. http://www.twinity.com/en/choose-your-free-avatar
 
Unity3D. 2012. http://unity3d.com/
 
WiloStar3D. 2013. https://www.wilostar3d.com/
 
World of Warcraft in School. 2014. http://wowinschool.pbworks.com/w/page/5268731/FrontPage
 
 
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Travel to this virtual island to learn building:
 
 
===Item Number===
 
Global ID and Multiple IDs - see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/New_sites_system
 
Bar code
 
 
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===Learning Networking===
 
Teach and Learn using free Social BookmarkingNetworking software to identifyshare what courses, etc., you find edifying, what you enjoy learning ....
 
 
About Me - World University and School -
http://about.me
 
 
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DiggFacebook.com's World University and School - http://diggwww.facebook.com/worlduniversityandschoolgroup.php?gid=48753608141 ('This group may be archived').
 
 
Good Reads - http://www.goodreads.com/group/show/99021-worlduniversityandschool
Facebook.com's World University and School - http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=48753608141 (This group may be archived).
 
 
Google + Profiles - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com (- Scott MacLeod) - https://plus.google.com/115890623333932577910/
 
 
Google + Profiles Company page - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - World University and School - https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/108179352492243955816/posts
 
 
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LinkedIn's World University and School - http://www.linkedin.com/groups/World-University-School-4024337
 
 
Quora - http://www.quora.com/
 
 
Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/
 
 
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Wer Kennt Wen - World University &and School subject- grouphttp://www.wer-kennt-wen.de/
 
 
World University & School 'subject page' group
 
 
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Yahoo Groups' World University and School: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/worlduniversityandschool/
 
 
===Linked Open Data===
 
Linked Open Data, Linked Data for artificial intelligence and machine learning, with a focus on privacy and security.
 
 
 
===List of Wikipedias===
 
List of Wikipedias. 2015. [https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias List of Wikipedias]. meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/List_of_Wikipedias .
 
 
Line 501 ⟶ 948:
 
 
===Tutoring===
 
===Save this page for download in the following formats===
 
atom
 
GeoJSON
 
csv.csvm
 
map.html
 
csv
 
xls
 
rdf
 
klm
 
 
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Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software to the web:
 
 
Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com
Google + Hangouts - https://plus.google.com/hangouts
 
 
Justin TV - http://www.justin.tv
 
 
Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com
 
 
MIT UnHangouts - https://unhangout.media.mit.edu/
 
 
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''Free, group video conferencing''
 
AnyMeeting - http://l.anymeeting.com/homepage/
 
Google + Hangout - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/hangoutplugin - http://www.google.com/+/learnmore/hangouts/
 
Meeting Burner - http://www.meetingburner.com/index?page=signup-v2 – up to 15 connection
Google + Hangout - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/hangoutplugin
 
ooVoo - http://www.oovoo.com/home.aspx
 
Paltalk - http://www.paltalk.com
 
sifonr - free communication - http://www.sifonr.com/‎
 
Tokbox | OpenTok - API - http://tokbox.com/opentok
 
Vyew - http://vyew.com/
 
Web Huddle - https://www.webhuddle.com/homepage.jsp - http://sourceforge.net/projects/webhuddle/
 
Zoom.us - Cloud HD Video Meetings - http://zoom.us/
Line 550 ⟶ 1,032:
 
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator
 
Google Translate language:
 
Sugar Labs: Translation System language:
 
Region:
 
 
'''Select Translators'''
 
Babelxl. 2015. [http://babelxl.com/ Babelxl: the best translator]. http://babelxl.com/ .
 
Babylon Online Translation. 2015. [http://translation.babylon.com/ Babylon Online Translation]. (Offering hundreds of dictionaries and translation in more than 800 language pairs). translation.babylon.com/ .
 
Free-translator.com. 2015. [http://free-translator.com/ Free-translator.com]. free-translator.com/ .
 
Google Translate. 2015. [https://translate.google.com/ Google Translate]. translate.google.com/ .
 
SDL Free Translation. 2015. [http://www.freetranslation.com/ SDL Free Translation]. freetranslation.com/ .
 
Word Lingo Free Translation Tools. 2015. [http://www.worldlingo.com/en/products/ Word Lingo Free Translation Tools and Machine Translation Products]. worldlingo.com/en/products/ .
 
 
'''Select Video with Subtitles for Translation'''
 
Amara.org. 2015. [http://www.amara.org/en/ Amara.org: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified]. (Amara makes video globally accessible: Captions, subtitles, and translations simplified). amara.org/en/
 
TED Open Translation Project. 2015. [https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project TED Open Translation Project]. (See - https://www.ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project - and - https://www.ted.com/participate/translate/get-started). ted.com/about/programs-initiatives/ted-open-translation-project .
 
 
===The "Universitian" Newspaper at World University and School===
 
[[The "Universitian" Newspaper at WUaS]]
 
 
Line 561 ⟶ 1,076:
 
 
Wet Paint - http://wikisineducation.wetpaintwikifoundry.com/
 
 
Line 577 ⟶ 1,092:
===World University and School Licensing===
 
World University and School - like Wikipedia with Greatest Universities' OpenCourseWare - incorporated as a nonprofit effective April 2010 and is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, educational organization charity.
 
World University and School incorporated as a nonprofit in April 2010 and is a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt charity, as of 2011.
 
World University & School is a community of learners and teachers who value — and are themselves strengthened by — the rich diversity of its participants. In order to cultivate a flourishing teaching, learning and creating conversation in a diverse and complex world, WUaS welcomes all languages, students, families, faculty, board members, and staff with differences based on (but not limited to) race, color, ethnicity, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, family structure, and economic background.
 
All content on this site is freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 34.0 licenseInternational (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/34.0/us/ .
 
 
 
 
 
 
MIT OCW Creative Commons' licensing and endorsement clarifications
 
a) MIT is not affiliated with, and does not endorse, World University and School b) MIT does not offer credit to WUaS students, and c) All MIT OpenCourseWare materials are available for free through http://ocw.mit.edu
 
 
<br />
WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
<br />
Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School
<br />
Courses: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Courses
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<br />
Hardware Resource Possibilities: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Hardware_Resource_Possibilities
<br />
Frequently Asked Questions at World University & School:
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions
<br />
World University Foundation: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Foundation
 
<br />
LANGUAGE TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/LANGUAGE_TEMPLATE
<br />
LIBRARY TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/LIBRARY_TEMPLATE
<br />
MUSEUM TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/MUSEUM_TEMPLATE
<br />
NATION STATE TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/NATION_STATE_TEMPLATE
<br />
SUBJECT TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/SUBJECT_TEMPLATE
<br /> New:
http://worlduniversityandschool.org/WUaS_En_Wiki/index.php?title=Template:SUBJECT_TEMPLATE
 
<br />
Volunteers at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Volunteers
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Home: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University
<br />
For questions, or help editing a page, email: worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com
<br />
 
WUaS's Guidestar.org listing -
https://www.guidestar.org/organizations/27-3105368/world-university-school.aspx .
 
<br />
Please donate through PayPal to tax-exempt - 501 (c) (3) - World University and School at
<br />
http://scottmacleod.com/worlduniversityandschool.htmorg
<br />
Thank you!
<br />
Anonymous user