Internet Studies



Welcome to 

which anyone can add to or edit.

The Global, Virtual/Digital, Open, Free, {potentially D egree- and Credit-Granting},

Multilingual University & School

vi where anyone can teach or take a class or course


 * Add or take a free, open Internet Studies course.

Select Courses

 * Add free, open Internet Studies courses below.

Publish my article in a WUaS academic journal in this subject
Open Journal Systems. 2012. Open Journal Systems. Public Knowledge Project.

(WUaS's wiki, information technologies and criteria for this - informed by the WUaS academic journal subject matter - are developing, since you can already publish your article at http://www.academia.edu).

Select Bibliographies
Thierer, Adam. 2012. Important Cyberlaw & Info-Tech Policy Books (2012 Edition). December 17. techliberation.com.

Select Blogs
Lewis, Harry. 2011. Bits and Pieces. (I am Gordon McKay Professor of Computer Science, where I have taught since 1974 and for eight years served as Dean of Harvard College). Cambridge, MA: harry-lewis.blogspot.com

Palfrey, John. 2011. Weblogs@Harvard after Eight Years. May 6. Cambridge, MA: blogs.law.harvard.edu.

van Schewick, Barbara. 2012. BARBARA VAN SCHEWICK'S BLOG. (See, also: https://netarchitecture.org/blog/). Stanford, CA: cyberlaw.stanford.edu.

van Schewick, Barbara. 2010. Start-Up Video Company Asks FCC to Improve Open Internet Proposal. December 12. Stanford, CA: Net Architecture.

van Schewick, Barbara. 2010. The FCC’s Open Internet Proposal – Lessons from Silicon Valley. December 13. Stanford, CA: Net Architecture.

Zuckerman, Ethan. 2011. my heart's in accra: Ethan Zuckerman's musings on Africa, international development and hacking the media. Cambridge, MA: ethanzuckerman.com/blog/.

Select Book Groups, Study Groups, Musical Groups, etc.
Begin a Google + Hangout: https://plus.google.com/u/0/108179352492243955816/posts

Calendar: https://www.google.com/calendar/

Select Book Reviews
Coll, Steve. 2011. The Internet: For Better or for Worse. April 7. New York, NY: The New York Review of Books.

Roush, Wade. 2012. [http://www.xconomy.com/national/2012/06/22/can-we-be-too-connected-a-harvard-scholar-explores-interoperability/ Can We Be Too Connected? A Harvard Scholar Explores Interoperability]. June 22. xconomy.com

Select Books
Chander, Anupam. 2013. The Electronic Silk Road: How the Web Binds the World Together in Commerce. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Crawford, Susan. 2013. [Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry and Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Dutton, William H. 2012. The Oxford Handbook of Internet Studies. (656 pages). Oxford, UK: Oxford Handbooks in Business and Management.

Cultural Geography

Saxenian, AnnaLee. 2006. The New Argonauts: Regional Advantage in a Global Economy. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Saxenian, AnnaLee. 1994. Regional Advantage: Culture and Competition in Silicon Valley and Route 128. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

Cultural History

Turner, Fred. 2006. From Counterculture to Cyberculture: Stewart Brand, the Whole Earth Network, and the Rise of Digital Utopianism. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Digital Divide and Internet Ethnography

Norris, Pippa. 2001. Digital Divide: Civic Engagement, Information Poverty, and the Internet Worldwide. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Digital Youth

Bennett, W. Lance (ed.). 2007. Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Palfrey, John, and Urs Gasser. 2008. Born Digital: Understanding the First Generation of Digital Natives. New York, NY: Basic Books.

E-Living

Anderson, Ben, Malcolm Brynin, Yoel Raban, and Jonathan Gershuny (eds.). 2007. Information and Communications Technologies in Society: E-living in a Digital Europe. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge.

Ethics in Cyberspace

Ploug, Thomas. 2009. Ethics in Cyberspace: How Cyberspace May Influence Interpersonal Interaction. Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Netherlands.

Ethnography

Cerwonka, Allaine and Liisa Malkki. 2007. Improvising Theory: Process and Temporality in Ethnographic Fieldwork. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Clifford, James and George E. Marcus (eds.). 1986. Writing Culture: The Poetics and Politics of Ethnography. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Ethnographies Relating to the Internet

Postill, John. (forthcoming). Grounding the Internet. Oxford and New York: Berghahn. The book is an ethnography of residential politics in the Kuala Lumpur suburb of Subang Jaya centred on the uses of internet technologies for activism, sociality and local governance.

Film as Ethnography

Crawford, Peter Ian, and David Turton (eds.). 1992. Film As Ethnography. Manchester, England: Manchester University Press.

Free Software Culture

Kelty, Christopher M. 2008. Two Bits: The Cultural Significance of Free Software. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Future of the Internet

Anderson, Janna Quitney. 2005. Imagining the Internet: Personalities, Predictions, Perspectives. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield.

Anderson, Janna Quitney, Lee Rainie and Susannah Fox. 2008. Up for Grabs: The Future of the Internet (Vol. 1). Amherst, NY: Cambria Press.

Anderson, Janna Quitney and Lee Rainie. 2008. Hopes and Fears: The Future of the Internet (Vol. 2). Amherst, NY: Cambria Press.

Anderson, Janna Quitney and Lee Rainie. 2009. Ubiquity, Mobility, Security: The Future of the Internet (Vol. 3). Amherst, NY: Cambria Press.

Zittrain, Jonathan. 2008. The Future of the Internet - And How to Stop It. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Hacker Culture

Himanen, Pekka. 2001. The Hacker Ethic and Spirit of the Information Age. (Prologue by Linus Torvalds; Epilogue by Manuel Castells). New York, NY: Random House.

Thomas, Douglas. 2002. Hacker Culture. Minnesota: University of Minnesota Press.

History of Computing

Ceruzzi, P. 2003. A History of Modern Computing (2nd ed.). Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

History of the Internet

Abbate, Janet. 1999. Inventing the Internet. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press

Berners-Lee, Tim. 2000. Weaving the Web: The Original Design and Ultimate Destiny of the World Wide Web. New York, NY: HarperCollins.

Hafner, K. & Lyon, M. 1996. Where Wizards Stay up Late: The Origins of the Internet. New York, NY: Touchstone.

Hauben, Michael and Ronda Hauben. 1997. Netizens: On the History and Impact of Usenet and the Internet. Los Alamitos, CA: IEEE Computer Society Press.

Salus, P. H. 1995. Casting the Net: from ARPANET to Internet and Beyond. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley Pub. Co.

Identity and Internet Ethnography

Turkle, Sherry. 1997. Life on the Screen: Identity in the Age of the Internet. New York, NY: Simon and Schuster.

Information Technology and Nonmarket Information Production

Benkler, Yochai. 2007. The Wealth of Networks: How Social Production Transforms Markets and Freedom. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Internet and Business

Aspray, William and Paul E. Ceruzzi (eds.). 2008. The Internet and American Business. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Innovation and Open Source vis-à-vis Virtual Ethnography

von Hippel, Eric. 2005. Democratizing Innovation. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

von Hippel, Eric. 1988. The Sources of Innovation. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Language, Linguistics and Virtual Ethnography

Baron, Naomi. 2000. Alphabet to Email: How Written English Evolved and Where It's Heading. New York, NY: Routledge.

Baron, Naomi. 2008. Always On: Language in an Online and Mobile World. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Crystal, David. 2002. Language and the Internet. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Danet, Brenda, and Susan C. Herring (eds.). 2007. The Multilingual Internet: Language, Culture, and Communication Online. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Posteguillo, Santiago. 2003. Netlinguistics: Language, Discourse and Ideology in Internet. Castellón de la Plana, Spain: Universitat Jaume.

Law

Cohen, Julie E. 2012. Configuring the Networked Self: Law, Code, and the Play of Everyday Practice. (Chapter 1 - Introduction: Imagining the Networked Information Society: http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1916233). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

Marsden, Chris. 2011. Internet Co-Regulation: European Law, Regulatory Governance and Legitimacy in Cyberspace. London, UK: Cambridge University Press.

Machinima

Media Studies

Briggs, Asa, and Peter Burke. 2005 (2002). A Social History of the Media: From Gutenberg to the Internet, 2nd ed. Cambridge, England: Polity Press.

Castells, Manuel. 2009. Communication Power. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Gitlin, Todd. 2003 (1980). The Whole World is Watching: Mass Media in the Making & Unmaking of the New Left, 2nd ed. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.

Lessig, Lawrence. 2006. Code 2.0. New York, NY: Basic Books.

Lessig, Lawrence. 2005. Free Culture: The Nature and Future of Creativity. New York, NY: Penguin.

Lessig. Lawrence. 2008. Remix: Making Art and Commerce Thrive in the Hybrid Economy. Penguin Press HC.

Levinson, Paul. 1999. Digital McLuhan: A Guide to the Information Millennium. New York, NY: Routledge.

Levinson, Paul. 1998. The Soft Edge: A Natural History and Future of the Information Revolution. New York, NY: Routledge.

McLuhan, Marshall. 1962. The Gutenberg Galaxy: The Making of Typographic Man. Toronto, Canada: University of Toronto Press.

McLuhan, Marshall. 1964. Understanding Media: The Extensions of Man. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Book Company.

Thompson, John. 1995. Media and Modernity: A Social Theory of the Media. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.

Mobile Device Webnography

Castells, Manuel, Mireia Fernandez-Ardevol, Jack Linchuan Qiu, and Araba Sey. 2006. Mobile Communication and Society: A Global Perspective. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press

Vavoula, Giasemi, Norbert Pachler, and Agnes Kukulska-Hulme (eds.). 2009. Researching Mobile Learning: Frameworks, Tools and Research Designs. Oxford, England: Peter Lang.

Multimedia, Hypermedia and Telecommunications

Packer, Randall and Jordan, Ken (eds.). 2001. Multimedia: from Wagner to Virtual Reality. New York, NY: W.W. Norton.

Network Society

Castells, Manuel. 2003. The Internet Galaxy: Reflections on the Internet, Business, and Society. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Castells, Manuel. 2000. The Rise of the Network Society. (Vol. 1 - 2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Blackwell.

Castells, Manuel. 2004. The Power of Identity. (Vol. 2 - 2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Blackwell.

Castells, Manuel. 2000. The End of Millenium. (Vol. 3 - 2nd ed.). Oxford, England: Blackwell.

Rainie, Lee and Barry Wellman. 2012. Networked: The New Social Operating System. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Stalder, Felix. 2006. Manuel Castells: The Theory of the Network Society. Cambridge, England: Polity.

New Media

Jenkins, Henry. 2008. Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide. New York, NY: NYU Press.

Lister, Martin. 2003. New Media: A Critical Introduction. New York, NY: Routledge.

Lundby, Knut (ed.). 2009. Mediatization: Concepts, Changes, Consequences. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Open Source Information Technology

Raymond, Eric. S. 2000. The Cathedral & the Bazaar: Musings on Linux and Open Source by an Accidental Revolutionary. (First presented at the Linux Kongress in 1997). O'Reilly Media.

Place, Space, and 'Field' in Virtual Ethnography

Meyrowitz, Joshua. 1985. No Sense of Place: The Impact of Electronic Media on Social Behavior. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Programming Languages and Ethnography

Social Change and Virtual Ethnography

Dutton, William H. 1999. Society on the Line: Information Politics in the Digital Age. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Social Implications of Information Technology

Shirky, Clay. 2008. Here Comes Everybody: The Power of Organizing Without Organizations. New York, NY: Penguin Press.

Social Networking

Ito, Mizuko, Sonja Baumer, Matteo Bittanti, danah boyd, Rachel Cody, Becky Herr, Heather A. Horst, Patricia G. Lange, Dilan Mahendran, Katynka Martinez, C.J. Pascoe, Dan Perkel, Laura Robinson, Christo Sims, and Lisa Tripp. 2008. Hanging Out, Messing Around, Geeking Out: Living and Learning with New Media. E-Book. Researchers at the University of Southern California and UC Berkeley have been conducting ethnographic research on kids' informal learning with digital media since 2005. This is what they found.

Ryan Jenny. 2008. The Virtual Campfire: An Ethnography of Online Social Networking. E-Book. Anthropologist Jenny Ryan explores the increasingly blurred boundaries between human and machine, public and private, voyeurism and exhibitionism, the history of media and our digitized future. Woven throughout are the stories and experiences of those who engage with these sites regularly and ritualistically, the generation of "digital natives" whose tales attest to the often strange and uncomfortable ways online social networking sites have come to be embedded in the everyday lives of American youth.

Social Theory and the Internet

Fuchs, Christian. 2008. Internet and Society: Social Theory in the Information Age. New York, NY: Routledge.

TCP/IP and Ethnography

Television Ethnography

Mankekar, Purnima. 1999. Screening Culture, Viewing Politics: An Ethnography of Television, Womanhood, and Nation in Postcolonial India. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Spigel, Lynn. 1992. Make Room for TV: Television and the Family Ideal in Postwar America. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

The 'Virtual' vis-à-vis Internet Ethnography

Virtual Archives and Ethnography

Fabian, Johannes. 2008. Ethnography as Commentary: Writing from the Virtual Archive. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Virtual Communities

Rheingold, Howard. 1993. The Virtual Community. Written at the dawn of the cyberculture, The Virtual Community explores the heart of the Whole Earth 'Lectronic Link (more commonly known as the WELL}. Part ethnography, part history, part journalism and part philosophy, Howard Rheingold's engaging seminal work is a must-read for those interested in online communities.

Virtual Ethnography

Boellstorff, Tom. 2008. Coming of Age in Second Life: An Anthropologist Explores the Virtually Human. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.

Hine. Christine. 2000. Virtual Ethnography. London, England: Sage Publications.

Hine, Christine. 2005. Virtual Methods. Oxford, England: Berg Publishers.

Markham, Annette N. and Nancy K. Baym (eds.). 2009. Internet Inquiry: Conversations About Method. London, England: Sage Publications.

Marshall. Jonathan Paul. 2007. Living on Cybermind: Categories, Communication and Control. New York, NY: Peter Lang.

Miller, Daniel and Don Slater. 2000. The Internet: An Ethnographic Approach. Oxford, England: Berg.

Virtual Ethnography and Globalization, Governmentality and Neo-Liberalism

Arterton, F. Christopher. 1987. Teledemocracy: Can technology protect democracy? Newbury Park, CA and Washington, D.C.: Sage Publications.

Axford, B. and Richard Huggins. 2000. New Media and Politics. London: Sage Publications.

Bimber, Bruce. 2003. Information and American Democracy: Technology in the Evolution of Political Power. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Chadwick, Andrew. 2006. Internet Politics: States, Citizens, and New Communication Technologies. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press.

Chadwick, Andrew and Philip N. Howard. 2008. Routledge Handbook of Internet Politics. London: Routledge.

Coleman, Stephen and Jay G. Blumler. 2009. The Internet and Democratic Citizenship: Theory, Practice, Policy. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press.

Wilhelm, Anthony. 1999. Democracy in the Digital Age: Challenges to Political Life in Cyberspace. London: Routledge.

Virtual Ethnography of the Law

Virtual Worlds

Castronova, Edward. 2006. Synthetic Worlds: The Business and Culture of Online Games. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Fine, Gary Alan. 1983. Shared Fantasy: Role Playing Games As Social Worlds. Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press.

Malaby, Thomas M. 2009. Making Virtual Worlds: Linden Lab and Second Life. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.

Pearce, Celia. 2009. Communities of Play: Emergent Cultures in Multiplayer Games and Virtual Worlds. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.

Webnographies

Hillis, Ken. 2009. Online a Lot of The Time: Ritual, Fetish, Sign. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.

Select Communities, Email lists, etc.
Cybertelecom. 2012. Cybertelecom - Federal Internet Law and Policy. (See 'Other Lists'). cybertelecom.org/cybert.htm.

(See also editable World University and School's 'You at World University' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University).

Select Databases
Journal of Information Technology & Politics Dataverse. 2011. Journal of Information Technology & Politics Dataverse. Cambridge, MA: Journal of Information Technology & Politics Dataverse.

Select Idea Competitions / Conversations / Dialogues
The Future Of The World Wide Web, with Susan Page (interviewer). 2014. The Future Of The World Wide Web. (Jaron Lanier computer scientist, author and musician; Jonathan Zittrain professor of Law, Harvard Law School, Harvard Kennedy School of Government, and co-founder, Berkman Center for Internet & Society; author of "The Future of the Internet: And How to Stop It"; Lee Rainie director, Pew Internet and American Life Project; Vint Cerf vice president and "Chief Internet Evangelist" at Google]. March 12. thedianerehmshow.org.

Select Libraries, Archives, Collections, etc.
(See also editable World University and School's Library Resources' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources).

Select Machinima
Drax, Bernhard. 2011. Teaching in the Danger Zone. March 19. (A USC Center for Scholarly Technology and Technology Enhanced Learning project uses the virtual world of Second Life to immerse students inside the story they are covering). YouTube.com.

draxtordespres. 2011. draxtordespres YouTube Machinaima Channel. YouTube.com.

Select Museums
(See also editable World University and School's Museums' page: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums).

Select References
Allen, Matthew. 2011. [http://www.netcrit.net/events/what-was-web2-2/What was Web 2.0? Versions and the politics of Internet history]. May 4. Oxford, UK: Oxford Internet Institute.

Andreessen, Marc. 2011. Why Software Is Eating The World. August 20. New York, NY: The Wall Street Journal.

Arthur, Charles. 2012. the internet has no off switch: Briton who launched first web page in 1990 reiterates opposition to extending government control of internet. September 5. www.guardian.co.uk.

Bajas, Vikas. 2011. India Puts Tight Leash on Internet Free Speech. April 27. New York, NY: The New York Times.

Berners-Lee, Tim. 1998. The World Wide Web: A very short personal history. Cambridge, MA: World Wide Web Consortium (W3C).

boyd, danah. 2008. “Facebook’s Privacy Trainwreck: Exposure, Invasion, and Social Convergence”. February 14: 13-20. Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies.

Bradner, Scott. 2011. 25 years of communications: From anything-but-IP to all-IP: The Internet has replaced all other types of communications: Where can we go from here?. May 2. networkworld.com.

Bradner, Scott. 2011. [www.networkworld.com/columnists/2011/100311-bradner.html Clarifying the rules for government: Modern technology has had a significant impact on the ability for government to intrude on our lives. Can logic be applied to limits?]. 'Net Insider.

Bradner, Scott. 2011. Lighting the dark: Must you make your application wiretap-able?: Law enforcement is worried about 'going dark,' so does that mean you have to change your products?. Network World.

Bratt, Steve. 2011. [http://www.webfoundation.org/2011/09/the-web-index/ Measuring the Web: Announcing the Web Index. September 12. webfoundation.org

Brett. 2010. Tips for Writing Your First Social Media Policy. February 17. NTEN: The Nonprofit Technology Network

Buchanan, Elizabeth A. and Michael Zimmer. 2012. Internet Research Ethics. Stanford, CA: Stanford University.

Cerf, Vinton G., and Robert E. Kahn. 1974. A Protocol for Packet Network Intercommunication. Vol Com-22, No 5 May. IEEE Trans on Comms.

Chew, Monica, Sid Stamm. 2013. Contextual Identity: Freedom to be All Your Selves. Mozilla.

CmdrTaco. 2011. Countries Ranked In Terms of Internet Freedom. April 25. (http://www.dw-world.de/dw/article/0,,15021424,00.html). yro.slashdot.org.

Cornwell, Reid. 2011. The Art of Hosting Good Conversations Online: By Howard Rheingold. February 28. The Center for Internet Research.

Cornwell, Reid. 2011. The internet: By The Numbers. February 22. The Center for Internet Research.

Edmundson, Mark. 2012. The Internet Agenda. October 12. Washington, DC: Inside Higher Ed.

François, Camille. 2013. [http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2013/11/26/what-is-war-in-cyberspace-a-reality-check-on-the-meaning-of-cyber/ What Is War in the Digital Realm? A Reality Check on the Meaning of “Cyberspace”]. November 26. blogs.scientificamerican.com.

Freedom on the Net 2011. 2011. Freedom on the Net 2011: A Global Assessment of Internet and Digital Media Freedom. Washington DC: Freedom House.

Gillespie, Tarleton. 2006. Engineering a Principle: 'End-to-End' in the Design of the Internet. 36/3 June:427-457. London, UK: Social Studies of Science.

Harvard University Guidelines on Establishing Remote Locations. 2002. Harvard University Guidelines on Establishing Remote Locations. November 5. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University.

Ito, Mimi. 2013. What Teens Get About the Internet That Parents Don't. March 8. The Atlantic.

Kolakowski, Nick. 2014. Sir Tim Berners-Lee: World Wide Web Needs a ‘Bill of Rights’. March 12. slashdot.org/topic/cloud/sir-tim-berners-lee-world-wide-web-needs-bill-rights/.

Kolawole, Emi. 2012. V.A. Shiva Ayyadurai: Inventor of e-mail honored by Smithsonian. Washington, DC: Washington Post.

MacKinnon, Rebecca. 2012. Thought Leader: Rebecca MacKinnon. October 23. New York, NY: Carnegie Council for Ethics in International Affairs.

McCracken, Harry. 2011. Open Yale Courses - The 50 Best Websites of 2011. August 16. Time Magazine.

McKellogg, JulieAnn. 2011. Freedom House: Internet Censorship Circumvention Tools Effective, Lack Security. April 15. Voice of America.

MacKinnon, Rebecca. 2011. Q. & A. with Rebecca MacKinnon: Internet in China. (Posted by Evan Osnos). February 22. New York, NY: The New Yorker.

Masnick, Mike. 2011. Breaking News: Feds Falsely Censor Popular Blog For Over A Year, Deny All Due Process, Hide All Details.... December 8. www.techdirt.com.

Meckel, Miriam. 2011. [http://mobile.nzz.ch/kultur/medien/rettet_den_zufall_1.12576142.html Rettet den Zufall! Warum es schädlich ist, wenn die digitalen Medientechniken den Menschen berechenbar machen]. (Digitale Pfadfinder erleichtern uns den Weg durch das Informationsdickicht im Internet. Doch dafür zahlen wir einen Preis: Wir werden durchsichtig und berechenbar. Das macht das Leben tödlich langweilig. Die unerwartete Entdeckung eines Buches ist einer jener Momente, die abhanden zu kommen drohen). September 20. NZZ Online.

Newland, Erica, Caroline Nolan, Cynthia Wong, Jillian York. 2011. Account Deactivation and Content Removal: Guiding Principles and Practices for Companies and Users. September 20. Cambridge, MA: cyber.law.harvard.edu.

Netizen Report Team. 2012. Netizen Report: Cyberattack Edition. October 11. Cambridge, MA: advocacy.globalvoicesonline.org

O'Brien, Danny. 2011. The 10 Tools of Online Oppressors. May 2. New York, NY: Committee to Protect Journalists.

Palfrey, John and Evgeny Morozov. 2011 Internet democracy: This house believes that the internet is not inherently a force for democracy. The Economist.

Pazzanese, Christina. 2014. So, who owns the Internet?: A lawsuit in federal court may decide whether Web access remains open and neutral. January 7. Cambridge, MA: /news.harvard.edu/gazette/story/2014/01/so-who-owns-the-internet/.

Penn Law seminar students take the measure of Internet companies on human rights. 2013. Penn Law seminar students take the measure of Internet companies on human rights. October 09. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania.

phobos. 2011. Real Name Internet versus Reality. July 31. Cambridge, MA: blog.torproject.org.

Postill, John. 2011. Comparing Internet freedom in different national contexts. April 30. Sheffield, UK: johnpostill.wordpress.com

Roberts, Hal, Ethan Zuckerman, Rob Faris, Jillian York, John Palfrey. 2011. The Evolving Landscape of Internet Control: A Summary of Our Recent Research and Recommendations. August 18. Cambridge, MA: Harvard Law School.

Sharma, Amol. 2011. Digerati See Censorship in New Web Rules - India. May 2. New York, NY: Wall Street Journal.

Smith, Aaron. 2013. Civic Engagement in the Digital Age. Apr 25. pewinternet.org.

Streitfeld, David. 2011. Pentagon Seeks a Few Good Social Networkers. August 2. New York, NY: bits.blogs.nytimes.com.

Thomas, Sue. 2011. Famous internet people *not* from North America. March 7. (https://docs.google.com/document/pub?id=1cH7ZwhBXB7H1HMDvozobOdYP72a-eaxhbHSTxeVvEOo&pli=1). Leicester, UK: De Montfort University.

Troumblay, Rex. 2014. Caught in Google’s Net: Privatizing Censorship and Colonizing the Internets. Honolulu, Hawaii: academia.edu/6473532/Caught_in_Googles_Net_Privatizing_Censorship_and_Colonizing_the_Internets.

Tufekci, Zeynep. 2013. The Social Internet: Frustrating, Enriching, but Not Lonely. Duke University Press.

U.S. Seizes 150 Websites in Cyber Monday Counterfeit Crackdown. 2011. U.S. Seizes 150 Websites in Cyber Monday Counterfeit Crackdown. November 28. Fox News.

Valpy, Michael. 2011. The return of Marshall McLuhan. July 15. Toronto, ON: Globe and Mail

World Wide Web Index. 2011. World Wide Web Index. September 18. web.resourceshelf.com.

Zittrain, Jonathan. 2011. Will the U.S. get an Internet “Kill Switch”?. March 4. Cambridge, MA: The Future of the Internet and How to Stop It.

Zittrain, Jonathan. 2011. Freedom and Anonymity: Keeping the Internet Open: Fear of cyberattacks should not lead us to destroy what makes the Internet special. February 24. New York, NY: Scientific American.

Digital Youth

Peterson, Jan. 2011. Today's teenagers hang out in network neighborhoods. August 21. Springfield, MO: News Leader.

Email

Van Vleck, Tom. 2008. The History of Electronic Mail. multicians.org/thvv/mail-history.html.

Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN)

Who should run the internet? 2011. [http://www.economist.com/node/21530955 Who should run the internet? - A plaything of powerful nations - Internet governance is under attack; it may have to mend its ways to survive]. The Economist.

Internet Structure

Scholz, Christian. 2010. [http://mrtopf.de/blog/politik-politics Netzneutralität: Wie funktioniert das Internet? Teil 1: Die Struktur]. October 25. mrtopf.de/blog

Scholz, Christian. 2010. Internetstruktur: Peering und Transit. October 25. mrtopf.de/blog - flickr.com/photos/mrtopf/5113307911

Scholz, Christian. 2010. Das Internet: Ein Netz von Netzen. October 25. mrtopf.de/blog - flickr.com/photos/mrtopf/5113307985/

Scholz, Christian. 2010. Internetstruktur: 2 Routen. October 25. mrtopf.de/blog - flickr.com/photos/mrtopf/5113308039

Scholz, Christian. 2010. Internetstruktur: Alternative Route. October 25. mrtopf.de/blog - www.flickr.com/photos/mrtopf/5113308103

Scholz, Christian. 2010. Internetstruktur: Routing. October 25. mrtopf.de/blog - flickr.com/photos/mrtopf/5113907634

Tyson, Jeff. 2010. How Internet Infrastructure Works. computer.howstuffworks.com

Networked Self

Cohen, Julie E., Chapter 1 - Introduction: Imagining the Networked Information Society (August 24, 2011). Julie E. Cohen, CONFIGURING THE NETWORKED SELF: LAW, CODE, AND THE PLAY OF EVERYDAY PRACTICE, Yale University Press, January 2012; Georgetown Public Law Research Paper No. 11-121. Available at SSRN: http://ssrn.com/abstract=1916233

Pirate Party

Scholz, Christian. 2010. Parteitag Piraten NRW: Nichts beschlossen, aber alle glücklich?. October 25. mrtopf.de/blog.

Select Timelines
Scaruffi, Piero. 2009. A Timeline of Silicon Valley. Silicon Valley: CA: scaruffi.com.

Select Video and Audio
Berkman Center 2012 Shared Projects. 2012. Berkman Center 2012 Shared Projects. Cambridge, MA: The Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University.

Chander, Anupam. 2013. The Electronic Silk Road: How the Web Binds the World. October 8. Cambridge, MA: The Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University.

Cheifet, Stewart and John Markoff. 1995. The Internet in 1995. (The Internet in 1995, Posted on Wednesday, March 27th, 2013 at 3:32 pm. PT Written by Jim Dalrymple and Peter Cohen). San Francisco, CA: The Computer Chronicles.

Coleman, Gabriella. 2011. Gabriella Coleman - Geek Politics and Anonymous. April 28. (http://re-publica.de/11/blog/panel/geek-politics-and-anonymous/). Berlin, Germany: re-publica.de.

Coleman, Gabriella. 2011. Gabriella Coleman on the world of hackers. July 22. New York, NY: PBS Video.

Crawford, Susan. 2012. Susan Crawford on Captive Audience: The Telecom Industry & Monopoly Power in the New Gilded Age. December 12. Cambridge, MA: The Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University.

Fox, Susannah and Lee Rainie. 2014. The Web at 25 in the U.S.: The overall verdict: The internet has been a plus for society and an especially good thing for individual users. FEBRUARY 27. Washington, DC: Pew Research Internet Project.

Palfrey, John and Urs Gasser. 2012. Recap & Video from the Launch of "Interop: The Promise and Perils of Highly Interconnected Systems". June 06. Cambridge, MA: The Berkman Center for Internet and Society at Harvard University.

Rainie, Lee. 2012. Lee Rainie Interview. NZ: podcast.radionz.co.nz.

Reagle, Joseph. 2010. Joseph Reagle on Good Faith Collaboration: The Culture of Wikipedia. 18 October. Cambridge, MA: Harvard's Berkman Center for Internet and Society.

Schmidt, Eric. 2013. Eric Schmidt on the New Digital Age. London, England: Intelligence Squared.

Slaughter, Anne-Marie, Eric Schmidt, Rebecca MacKinnon, Sascha Meinrath, Gene Kimmelman. 2013. The New Digital Age. Vision 2020: America and the World.

Vaidhyanathan, Siva. 2011. Berkman Center: Siva Vaidhyanathan on The Googlization of Everything. Charlottesville, VA: googlizationofeverything.com.

Select Websites
Association for Progressive Communications. 2013. APC Internet Rights Charter. www.apc.org.

Internet Defense League. 2013. Internet Defense League. internetdefenseleague.org.

Global Network of Interdisciplinary Internet & Society Research Centers. 2014. http://www.hiig.de/en/global-network-of-interdisciplinary-internet-society-research-centers/ Global Network of Interdisciplinary Internet & Society Research Centers]. Germany: hiig.de/en/global-network-of-interdisciplinary-internet-society-research-centers/.

Web Index Key Findings. 2012. Web Index Key Findings. www.scribd.com/doc/105074097/2012-Web-Index-Key-Findings

The World Wide Web Index. 2011. The World Wide Web Index. September 12. webfoundation.org.

Select Wikis
Webnographers.org. 2010. Webnographer's Books. webnographers.org

Webnographers.org. 2010. Webnographer's Papers. webnographers.org

Webnographers.org. 2010. Webnographer's Syllabi. webnographers.org

Webnographers.org. 2010. Webnographer's Videos. webnographers.org

World University and School Links
Anthropology: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Anthropology

Computer Science: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Computer_Science

Computing History: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Computing_History

Copyright: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Copyright

Crowdsourcing: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Crowdsourcing

Digital Youth: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Digital_Youth

Educational Software: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Educational_Software

Free Digital Society: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Free_Digital_Society

Gaming - Digital: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Gaming_-_Digital

Google: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Google

Hacking: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Hacking_-_Computers_%28certified,_ethical%29

Information Technology: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Information_Technology

Internet Studies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Internet_Studies

Law: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Law

Media Arts and Sciences: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Media_Arts_and_Sciences

Media Lab at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Media_Lab_at_World_University_and_School

Media Studies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Media_Studies

Network Neutrality: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Network_Neutrality

Network Society: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Network_Society

Networks - Technical: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Networks_-_Technical

Open Access Resources: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Open_Access_Resources

Patenting: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Patenting

Privacy: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Privacy

Programming: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Programming

Science: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Science

Security: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Security

Social Media: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Social_Media

Social Science: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Social_Science

Society, Technology and Science: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Society,_Technology_and_Science

Sociology: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Sociology

Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Technologies

United Nations: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/United_Nations

Virtual Worlds: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Virtual_Worlds

Wiki: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Wiki

Wireless Technologies: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Wireless_Technologies

WUaS Broadband Development: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Broadband_Development

Academic Press at World University and School
Academic Press at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Academic_Press_at_World_University_and_School

Access to Live, or Email, University Technical Expertise
Ask a question in a specific discipline, or find, for example, a Robotics' or Computer programmer, or Translator, easily and freely.

Admissions at World University and School
Admissions' Department: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School

Flyer seeking degree-oriented, WUaS students: 'Quaker-informed World University & School seeks friendly, undergraduate students for free, online, Greatest Universities-centric, bachelor’s degrees to apply in the autumn of 2013, for matriculation in autumn 2014' - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSFriendsFlyerforProspectiveStudentApplicants.pdf - and accessible here, also - http://scottmacleod.com/WUaSNoticeArchive.html. WUaS holds open, electronically-mediated, hour-long, monthly business meeting on the second Saturdays at 9 am Pacific Time, in the manner of Quakers - email worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com if you'd like to participate.

Blog at World University and School
http://worlduniversityandschool.blogspot.com/

Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at World University and School
Bookstore / Computer Store (New & Used) at WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Bookstore_/_Computer_Store_%28New_%26_Used%29_at_WUaS

with educational electronics, as well; with musical instruments; value pricing ... 2% below market, consistently; available via mail and electronically;

Calendar (Schedule what you'd like to teach)
Join the World University and School Google + Group to add to its wiki-like calendar to teach an open, free class or course, converse about ideas, and jam (e.g. musically or theater improvisation): https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/.

Careers
Career counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Career_counseling

Finding / creating a job you really love: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Finding_/_creating_a_job_you_really_love

WUaS Job hunting: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Job_hunting

Counseling
Counseling: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Counseling

Coordinates
... in a virtual world

Credits
Many thanks to each of you!

Please feel free to hyperlink your name to a location of your choice (or tell WUaS where to link to - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com). Please do not hesitate to let WUaS know if you think that somebody (including yourself) has been forgotten, now or in the future; please include a URL, which is, of course, one main way identity created on the internet.

Digital To Do
Android

Brainwave device / Headset

Broadcast to radio frequency

Broadcast to TV

Create EMail group for page

Digital Text to Audio file format (Browse Aloud / Read Aloud?)

MIT OCW Mirror Site Instructions: http://ocw.mit.edu/about/mirror-site-program/mirror-site-instructions/

Print

Publish to DVD

Recommend

Send to phone

Tablets

Translate

Videophone

Free Degrees / Credit
MIT OCW Audio Video Courses: http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/audio-video-courses/

Admissions at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Admissions_at_World_University_and_School

Conference Method of Teaching and Learning: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Conference_Method_of_Teaching_and_Learning

The College at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/The_College_at_World_University_and_School

Ph.D. Degrees at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Ph.D._Degrees_at_World_University_and_School

World University Law School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Law_School

World University Medical School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Medical_School

World University Music School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Music_School

WUaS International Baccalaureate Diploma and Programme: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_International_Baccalaureate_Diploma_and_Programme (beginning with United Nations' languages - Arabic, Chinese (Mandarin), English, French, Russian, Spanish)

In Google Earth
Google Earth.

In Virtual World
3D Learn. 2013. http://www.learningin3d.info/

Active Worlds Educational Universe (AWEDU). 2012. http://www.activeworlds.com/edu/

Alice. 2012. http://www.alice.org/

Minecraft. 2012. www.minecraft.net

Edusim. 2013. http://edusim3d.com/

Gifted Kids.ie. 2013. http://www.giftedkids.ie/daynuv.html

ISTE – SIGMS. 2013. http://sigms.iste.wikispaces.net/secondlifeplayground2010

Open Cobalt. 2013. http://www.opencobalt.org/

OpenSim. 2012. http://opensimulator.org/wiki/Main_Page (http://www.scribd.com/doc/57959626/OpenSimulator-School-Quick-Start-Guide)

Open Croquet. 2012. http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?OpenCroquet and http://www.opencroquet.org/

Open Wonderland. 2012. http://openwonderland.org/

Primary Games. 2013. http://www.primarygames.com/arcade/virtualworlds.php

Quest Atlantis. 2012. http://atlantisremixed.org/ (http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SZoT3pilNPI).

SimScience. 2012. http://simscience.org/

Second Life - Harvard's virtual island. 2012. http://slurl.com/secondlife/Berkman/115/53/25 - and teach, learn and share ideas - in group voice chat, or in group type chat, and via building.

Unity3D. 2012. http://unity3d.com/

WiloStar3D. 2013. https://www.wilostar3d.com/

Add a learning-oriented virtual world here:

Travel to this virtual island to learn building:

Item Number
Global ID and Multiple IDs - see https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Requests_for_comment/New_sites_system

Bar code

Learning Networking
Teach and Learn using free Social Networking software to share what courses, etc., you find edifying, what you enjoy learning ....

About Me - World University and School - http://about.me

Academia.edu's World University and School - http://worlduniversityandschool.academia.edu/

Delicious.com's World University and School - http://www.delicious.com/WorldUniversityandSchool

Facebook.com's World University and School - http://www.facebook.com/group.php?gid=48753608141 ('This group may be archived').

Good Reads - http://www.goodreads.com/group/show/99021-worlduniversityandschool

Google + Profiles - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - Scott MacLeod - https://plus.google.com/115890623333932577910/

Google + Profiles Company page - worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com - World University and School - https://plus.google.com/u/0/b/108179352492243955816/108179352492243955816/posts

Google Groups' World University and School - http://groups.google.com/group/World-University-and-School

Like

LinkedIn's World University and School - http://www.linkedin.com/groups/World-University-School-4024337

Quora - http://www.quora.com/

Research Gate - http://www.researchgate.net/

Redditt.com's World University and School - http://www.reddit.com/user/WorldUnivandSch/

Tribe.net's World University and School - http://tribes.tribe.net/worlduniversityandschool

Twitter.com's World University and School - http://twitter.com/WorldUnivandSch

Wer Kennt Wen - World University and School - http://www.wer-kennt-wen.de/

World University & School 'subject page' group

World University & School Share This

Yahoo Groups' World University and School: http://groups.yahoo.com/group/worlduniversityandschool/

TV-Live Broadcasting
Broadcast to television

Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software to the web:

Google + Hangouts - https://plus.google.com/hangouts

Justin TV - http://www.justin.tv

Livestream TV - http://www.livestream.com

Ustream TV - http://ustream.tv

Video Communication
Teach and learn using free TV-Live Broadcasting software

Free video conferencing

iChat - http://www.apple.com/macosx/what-is-macosx/ichat.html

Skype - http://www.skype.com/

Free, group video conferencing

AnyMeeting - http://anymeeting.com/homepage/

Google + Hangout - https://tools.google.com/dlpage/hangoutplugin

Zoom.us - Cloud HD Video Meetings - http://zoom.us/

Universal Translator at WUaS
http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/WUaS_Universal_Translator

Google Translate language:

Sugar Labs: Translation System language:

Region:

The "Universitian" Newspaper at World University and School
The "Universitian" Newspaper at WUaS

Wiki Software for Courses
Media Wiki - http://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/MediaWiki

PB Works - http://pbworks.com/

Wet Paint - http://wikisineducation.wetpaint.com/

Wikia - http://www.wikia.com/Wikia

Wikispaces - http://www.wikispaces.com/

Wikidata / Bots
http://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Wikidata/Bots

World University and School Licensing
World University and School - like Wikipedia with Greatest Universities' OpenCourseWare (not endorsed by MIT OCW) - incorporated as a nonprofit effective April 2010 and has been a 501(c)(3) tax-exempt, educational organization charity through November 12, 2012, and is re-instating its 501(c)(3) tax-exempt status, as of September 2013, effective 2010.

World University & School is a community of learners and teachers who value — and are themselves strengthened by — the rich diversity of its participants. In order to cultivate a flourishing teaching, learning and creating conversation in a diverse and complex world, WUaS welcomes all languages, students, families, faculty, board members, and staff with differences based on (but not limited to) race, color, ethnicity, religion, age, gender, sexual orientation, family structure, and economic background.

All content on this site is freely available under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 license - http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/us/.

The World University and School program is not endorsed by MIT or MIT OpenCourseWare.

WUaS: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University

Courses: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Courses

Subjects: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Subjects

Languages: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Languages

Library Resources: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Library_Resources

Nation States: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Nation_States

You at World University: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/You_at_World_University

Educational Software: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Educational_Software

Museums: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Museums

Research: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Research

Hardware Resource Possibilities: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Hardware_Resource_Possibilities

Frequently Asked Questions at World University & School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Frequently_Asked_Questions

World University Foundation: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University_Foundation

SUBJECT TEMPLATE: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/SUBJECT_TEMPLATE

Volunteers at World University and School: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/Volunteers

Home: http://worlduniversity.wikia.com/wiki/World_University

For questions, or help editing a page, email: worlduniversityandschool@gmail.com

Please donate through PayPal to tax-exempt - 501 (c) (3) - World University and School at

http://scottmacleod.com/worlduniversityandschool.htm

Thank you!